An Epidemiological Study of Road Traffic Accidents in Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS), Ranchi
Journal Title: International Journal of Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Studies (IJIMS) - Year 2015, Vol 3, Issue 1
Abstract
Injury and deaths due to road traffic accidents (RTA) are a major public health problem in developing countries where more than 85% of all deaths and 90% of disability-adjusted life years were lost from road traffic injuries.(1) Road safety is an issue of national concern, considering its magnitude and gravity and the consequent negative impacts on the economy, public health and the general welfare of the people. The following were the objectives of the study: Age and sex distribution in RTAs. 2.pattern and circumstances leading to RTAs.It was a cross sectional, descriptive and hospital based study conducted among accident victims during March2015- June2015 in Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS) Ranchi. A total of 129 accident patients were selected as study subjects and interviewed by a pre-tested semi structured questionnaire. It was found that male victims 111 (86%) were more commonly involved than females 18(14%) and majority of the victims were in the age group of 21-40(55.1%). Most common site of injury was head and face 62(51.2%). Out of total accident victims, 62(48.1%) were drivers and riders. Among driver/riders, 44(71%) were 2 wheeler riders. 87(67.4%) managed to reach hospital in less than 1 hour. 62(48.1%) of accidents occurred between 2pm to 8 pm. Most accidents 53(41.1%) occurred on highways. 43(69.4%) drivers/riders mentioned not taken safety measure (helmet/seat belt) during accident.It may be concluded that RTAs constitute a major preventive public health problem and a greater awareness about traffic rules is required both for drivers and vulnerable groups.
Authors and Affiliations
Shamim Haider, Shalini Sunderam, Mithilesh Kumar, Shashi Bhushan Singh
Keywords
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