Analysis of the epizootic situation of the swine erysipelas on the territory of Ukraine for 2006–2017
Journal Title: Бюлетень "Ветеринарна біотехнологія" - Year 2019, Vol 34, Issue
Abstract
Introduction. According to the data of the State Service of Ukraine on Food Safety and Consumer Protection, in Ukraine there are from 5 to 28 reporting points on swine erysipelas annually. However, there are actually much more. By the number of reporting points and the level of mortality, swine erysipelas is seventh among the 14 most common infectious diseases of pigs. Therefore, it is relevant today to study the issue of swine erysipelas spreading in Ukraine based on an epidemiological analysis. The goal of the work was to analyze the epizootic situation of the swine erysipelas in Ukraine in 2006-2017. Materials and methods. The analysis of the epizootic situation regarding swine erysipelas in Ukraine was carried out during 2006-2017 by the data analysis of reports on the results of pathological materials research of the State Research Institute for Laboratory Diagnostics and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise and regional state laboratories. Results of research and discussion. According to the data of veterinary reports, it was established that there were 39952 cases of swine erysipelas detected in 2006-2017 in pig farms of Ukraine. The largest number of cases of erysipelas was observed in 2006–2007 (5416 and 5258, respectively) and the smallest in 2017–1942. Each year, the largest number of cases of swine erysipelas was detected in the southeastern region of the country. The Pearson correlation coefficient was 0.0967, and did not confirm a statistical relationship between the number of livestock and the number of erysipelas cases in pigs. It was established that from 2006 to 2017 the frequency of swine erysipelas decreased by 2.8 times, which may be caused by an increase in the number of registered means of specific prophylaxis of this disease and the number of vaccinated livestock. Conclusions and prospect for further research. Every year, the largest number of cases of swine erysipelas was found in the Southeast region of the country, which includes Dnipropetrovsk, Donetsk, Zaporozhye, Kirovograd, Luhansk, Mykolaiv, Odessa, Kharkiv, Kherson regions, Crimea, and Sevastopol. It was established that from 2006 to 2017 the frequency of swine erysipelas decreased by 2.8 times, which may be caused by an increase in the number of registered means of specific prophylaxis of this disease and the number of vaccinated livestock.
Authors and Affiliations
N. Pinchuk, A. M. Golovko, T. Garkavenko
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP556423
- DOI 10.31073/vet_biotech34-13
- Views 144
- Downloads 0
Morphological changes in the blood of sheep vaccinated against infective agalactia of sheep and goats
Introduction. Improvement of the existing and development of new means of specific prevention from infectious diseases is important task of the veterinary science. The success in prevention of infectious agalactia of she...
Influence of cryopreservation on the genetic stability of the cat stem cells in dependence on their source
Introduction. An important issue of the cell therapy is the long-term preservation of the cell material. Currently, cryopreservation is used for this purpose. In the process of the cell material freezing, there are two m...
Method of improving growth qualities of the anaerobic nutrient medium with copper nanoparticles
Introduction. Studying the features of metal nanoparticles influence on metabolic processes of bacterial cells are now an urgent task of medicine, biology and biotechnology since there is little scientific information on...
Investigation of antigenic affinity of streptococcus suis isolates in Ukraine
Introduction. Streptococcus suis type 2 is an important pathogen for pig industry in many countries. Today are known more than 35 different capsular serotypes of S. suis. In the last years registered the significant grow...
Modern aspects of leptospirosis laboratory diagnostics(review)
Introduction. Leptospirosis is one of the most widespread natural focal zooantropological infections of wild, domestic animals and humans, which characterized by polymorphism of clinical manifestations. Is widespread in...