Application of modified sawdust for solid phase extraction, preconcentration and determination of trace lead in water samples
Journal Title: Asian Journal of Green Chemistry - Year 2019, Vol 3, Issue 0
Abstract
A new sorbent was provided and exerted for separation and preconcentration of Pb (II) before the determination of lead ions by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The normative studies on extraction, separation and preconcetration of Pb (II) were represented in the present work. This novel method was based on new sorbent by adding diethylenetriamine to sawdust and increasing incidence exterior. The effect of different parameters were studied; such as pH, ligand concentration and sample volume, type and volume of eluent and ligand effect. The optimum pH and preconcentration factor and limit of detection for Pb (II) were 4, 100 and 0.48 µg/L, respectively. Furthermore, in this approach calibration curve was linear in the range of 0.05-100 mg mL-1 with R2 = 0.995. The vertical and horizontal confines of calibration diagrams in 500 mL solution were calculated about 0-0.5 mg L-1 and 0-0.6. The results of applying the present method to determinate the separated lead ions in water samples were prosperous and harmonious. Precision of the method was investigated by comparing them with observations from previous similar researches.
Authors and Affiliations
Rashin Andayesh, Shahla Elhami
Preparation and characterization of polyethylene glycol-bis(N-methylimidazolium) dihydroxide as a basic phase-transfer catalyst and its application in Knoevenagel condensation under aqueous media
A basic phase-transfer catalyst ([PEG(mim)2][OH]2) was prepared from the reaction of polyethylene glycol-bis(N-methylimidazolium) dibromide and sodium hydroxide dissolved in water at ambient temperature. The obtained whi...
Chemoselective synthesis of 1,1-diacetates (acylals) using 1,1'‐butylenebispyridinium hydrogen sulfate as a new, halogen‐free and environmental-friendly catalyst under solvent-free conditions
In this study, an efficient and simple procedure is reported for the chemoselctive acetylation of various aldehydes (aromatic and aliphatic) with acetic anhydride by 1,1'‐butylenebispyridinium hydrogen sulfate (Bbpy)(HSO...
Propargylation of indole under a new dual-site phase-transfer catalyst: A kinetic study
A new multi-site phase-transfer catalyst viz., N,N’-dihexyl-4,4’-bipyridinium dibromide (DSPTC) was synthesized from the low cost starting materials. The structures of the synthesized DSPTC and 1-(prop-2-ynyl)-1H-indole...
Removal of ammonium ions from aqueous solution using hydroxy-sodalite zeolite
In this research study, the removal of ammonium ions from aqueous solution by hydroxy-sodalite (HS) was evaluated. The effects of the contact time, pH, initial concentration, adsorbent dose, and the presence of other com...
Emerging extraction processes of essential oils: A review
The aim of this work is to study the extraction of the essential oil as a process that appeared to obtain the bioactive substances among the several extraction processes. A great number of extraction processes are availa...