One-pot, clean and energy efficient synthesis of dibenzo[b,f][1,4]oxazepine derivatives promoted by ultrasound
Journal Title: Asian Journal of Green Chemistry - Year 2018, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
In the present study, a variety of dibenzo [b,f][1,4] oxazepine derivatives was successfully synthesized in good yields under ultrasonic irradiation as an environmental friendly technique. This one-pot method is practically reliable, mild, catalyst-free, and inexpensive. Ultrasonic irradiation on the reaction mixture leads to fine emulsion between the reactants and violent collapses of a lot of cavitation bubbles in less than a microsecond releases extreme heat, leading to cross the activation energy barrier. In the absence of ultrasonic irradiation, a trace amount of the product was formed after 50 min. The superiority of the ultrasound irradiation over other methods in the synthesis of dibenzo [b,f][1,4] oxazepine derivatives is its low reaction temperature and operational simplicity in approximately same yields.
Authors and Affiliations
Hamide Saeidian, Hossein Paghandeh, Ebrahim Saeedian Moghadam, Zohreh Mirjafary, Mohammad Ghaffarzadeh
Extraction and isolation of anti-hypertensive peptide by alkalase from spirulina platensis
Spirulina has attracted a great attention as it contains many nutrients, such as protein, vitamins and minerals. Spirulina contains peptides that have therapeutic and beneficial effects on the human body. Some medicinal...
H-mordenite zeolite as an efficient, rapid and recyclable catalyst for chemoselective synthesis of 1,1-diacetates under solvent-free conditions
In this investigation H-mordenite zeolite has been shown to be an efficient, rapid, green, stable, chemoselective and recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of 1,1-diacetates (acylals) of various aromatic a...
Silica-supported HClO4 and KHSO4 as reusable green catalysts for sulfonation of aromatic compounds under solvent-free conditions
A green protocol is described for sulfonation of aromatic compounds that has been accomplished using sodium bisulfite (NaHSO3) in the presence of reusable green heterogeneous SiO2/HClO4 and SiO2/KHSO4 (Silica-supported H...
Transition metals as efficient catalysts for transesterification of Beta keto Esters under Solvent free conditions
Transition metals (ferrous ammonium sulphate and ammonium nickel sulphate) complexes have been proved to be efficient catalysts for transesterification of β-keto esters with various aromatic and hetero aromatic alcohols...
Catalyst and solvent-free synthesis of β-enaminone derivatives
In this study, the green procedure for synthesis of the β-enaminones is described. The reaction of aromatic amines with β-dicarbonyl compounds under solvent and catalyst-free conditions at 120 °C affords the β-enaminone...