Applying of Neuman’s Systems Model in the course of nursing care of a patient who has Cervical Disc Herniation treatment<p>Neuman Sistemler Modelinin servikal disk herni tedavisi gören bir hastanın hemşirelik bakımı sürecinde kullanılması
Journal Title: Journal of Human Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 15, Issue 3
Abstract
Nursing is a professional health discipline and nursing models based on nursing theories form its scientific foundations. Neuman’s Systems Model is one of these models. The model focuses on the individual's well-being and is based on holistic nursing care. In the model, the individual is an open system interpreting the stressors he perceives. By defining these stressors, the nurse develops the defense mechanisms of the individual on the primary, secondary and tertiary level. The nurse is responsible for the planning, implementation and evaluation. The cervical disc hernia that affects life activities is helped cope with the stressors perceived by the individual receiving the diagnosis. Thus, the quality of life of the individual can be increased, the treatment process can be shortened and the cost can be reduced. In this study, the nursing care process of a patient who was diagnosed with cervical disc herniation was examined according to Neuman’s Systems Model. Person-specific, interpersonal and extrinsic stressors were identified in the direction of the obtained data, and nursing diagnoses suitable for the patient were established in the direction of stressors. As a result, it was found that the use of the model in this case was appropriate and it was suggested to be applied in other patient groups to evaluate the effectiveness of the model. Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.ÖzetHemşirelik profesyonel bir sağlık disiplinidir ve bilimsel bilgi kaynağını kavram,[Mh1] kuram ve modellerden almaktadır. Neuman Sistemler Modeli bu modellerden birisidir. Model bireyin iyilik haline odaklanmakta ve bütüncül hemşirelik bakımını esas almaktadır. Modelde birey, algıladığı stresörleri yorumlayan açık sistemdir. Hemşire bu stresörleri tanımlayarak bireyin savunma mekanizmalarını birincil, ikincil ve üçüncül düzeyde geliştirecek bakımın planlanması, uygulanması ve değerlendirilmesinden sorumludur. Günlük yaşam aktivitelerini olumsuz etkileyen servikal disk herni tanısı alan bireyin algıladığı stresörlerle başa çıkmasına yardım edilerek bireyin yaşam kalitesi artırılabilir, tedavi süreci kısaltılabilir ve maliyet azaltılabilir. Bu çalışmada servikal disk hernisi tanısı alan bir hastanın hemşirelik bakım süreci Neuman Sistemler modeline göre incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda kişiye özgü, kişiler arası ve kişi dışı stresörler belirlenmiş, stresörler doğrultusunda hastaya uygun hemşirelik tanıları konulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, modelin bu olguda kullanımının uygun olduğu görülmüş, modelin etkinliğini değerlendirmek amacıyla başka hasta gruplarında da uygulanması önerilmiştir.
Authors and Affiliations
Handan Eren, Nurcan Çalışkan
Keywords
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