Assessment of postural stability disorders in older adults treated at a health resort
Journal Title: Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja - Year 2006, Vol 8, Issue 4
Abstract
Background. Falls are a common and often devastating occurrence for the elderly in both home and institutional settings. The main purpose of our study was to assess disorders of postural stability in elderly patients undergoing health resort treatment, recruited at the sanatorium in Świeradów Zdrój, Poland.Material and methods. Thirty two older adults between the ages of 67 and 84 years were enrolled. All subjects completed a questionnaire pertaining to their fall history, subjective feeling of unsteadiness, activity level, medical status and use of assistive devices and/or medications. The Berg Balance Test (BBT), consisting of 14 functional subtests, was used to measure balance abilities and identify individuals with a higher risk of falling.Results. The mean score on the BBT for all these older adults was 42. The lowest number of points was obtained by those persons who showed all the risk factors for falls: postural instability, previous falls, and no physical activity (26 ± 15.5). The highest number of points was obtained by persons who had only one risk factor (45.3 ± 4.5) or no risk factors (49.5 ± 5.8). 41% of our study group had a higher risk of falling (score 40), while in 19% of the patients the risk of incurring a fall was 100% (score 36).Conclusions. Among health resort patients over the age of 65, there is a decline in balance abilities and more propensity to fall. Testing of balance and fall prevention programs should become a standard part of the treatment program at health resorts for the elderly.
Authors and Affiliations
Bożena Ostrowska, Zdzisław Sadocha, Jarosław Skolimowski
Distal Forearm Fractures: the Analytical Approach to Treatment
Although distal radius fractures are in the centre of orthopedic surgeons’ attention, the rate of unsatisfactory treatment results remains very high. This study evaluates the analytical approach to distal radius fracture...
Leczenie powikłania pierwotnej aloplastyki stawu biodrowego. Studium przypadku
Śródoperacyjne złamanie okołoprotezowe kości udowej podczas aloplastyki stawu biodrowego jest jednym z poważniejszych powikłań zabiegowych. Prawidłowe rozpoznanie i wczesne wdrożenie odpowiedniego leczenia pozwala na zm...
Current experience in the treatment of neurogenic deformities of the hip joint in patients with myelomeningocoele
SummaryAim of study. The purpose of this study is to present the current approach to and an evaluation of the results of treatment of neurogenic deformities of the hip joints in children with myelomeningocoele (MMC).Mate...
Zmienność kąta między linią przeznadkłykciową a styczną do tylnej powierzchni kłykci kości udowej
[b]Wstęp. [/b]Powodzenie endoprotezoplastyki kolana zależy w dużym stopniu od właściwego osadzenia implantów. Zazwyczaj cięcie kości udowej pod kształt endoprotezy wykonuje się w 3° rotacji zewnętrznej względem tylnej po...
Effectiveness of holistic physiotherapy for low back pain
Introduction. Low back pain is a term used to designate a wide and complex assemblage of symptoms that has become a cause of disability in the 21st century man. Until recently, it was believed that low back pain was caus...