Attenuation of Sub Acute Inflammation by Ethanol Extract of Clerodendrum viscosum Linn. Leaves in Wistar Albino Rats
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
Inflammation is a pathological response of vascular tissue for harmful stimuli caused by injury, infection, environmental agents, malignancy and cellular changes. In our study we have tried to evaluate attenuation effect of Ethanolic extract of Clerodendrum viscosum leaves in Wistar albino rats. Ten Wistar albino rats were randomly assigned to 5 groups. Group 1 served as Controls which received 1 % gum acacia, 3ml/kg, Group 2 received standard drug Indomethacin, 10mg/kg and Group 3, 4 & 5 received the test drug at the dose of 75, 150 & 300 mg/kg. All the drugs were given orally. Rats were anesthetized with pentobarbitone (30mg/kg, intraperitonially) and sterilized cotton pellet was implanted subcutaneously. All animals received drugs once a day for 7 day and on 8th day rats were sacrificed by using high dose of Thiopentone sodium. The average weight of the cotton pellets (dry & wet) and transudative weight were recorded and compared between the groups. Ethanolic extract of Clerodendrum viscosum leaves showed significant sub acute anti-inflammatory activity at the dose of 150mg/kg and 300mg/kg by cotton pellet induced granuloma pouch in Wistar albino rats when compared to controls.
Authors and Affiliations
Sheeba Damodar KP, Chandrashekar R, Mohandas Rai
Method Development and Validation for Simultaneous Estimation of Rizatriptan Benzoate and Naproxen Sodium by UV Spectrophotometric Method
A Simple, validated, accurate and precise simultaneous UV Spectrophotometric method has been developed for the simultaneous estimation of Rizatriptan Benzoate (RIZ) and Naproxen Sodium (NAP) in pharmaceutical dosage form...
A prospective observational study of drug usage in paediatric inpatients at district teaching hospital
Introduction: Aim of our study was to observe and analyse the prescribing pattern of drugs in hospitalised patients of paediatric department. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted over a...
Steven-Johnson Syndrome following Sodium Valproate Monotherapy
Steven-Johnson Syndrome (SJS) is a severe, episodic, acute mucocutaneous reaction characterized by blisters and epidermal detachment resulting from epidermal necrosis in the absence of substantial dermal inflammation. We...
A profile of adverse drug reactions to antimicrobial agents at a tertiary care hospital
Background: The study was undertaken to identify the Patterns, Predictability, Preventability and Outcomes of Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) caused by Antimicrobial agents (AMAs) in a tertiary care hospital. Material and...
Evaluation of Wound Healing Activity of Topical Phenytoin in an Incision Wound Model in Rats
Background: Wound healing is a significant healthcare problem in today’s medical practice. Despite extensive treatment modalities that are supposed to hasten the wound healing process, the outcomes of existing methods ar...