Bacteriological profile of asymptomatic bacteriuria among diabetic patients

Abstract

Introduction: Prevalence ofasymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) among diabetic patients is high compared to patients without diabetes. The present study was aimed at determining the prevalence asymptomatic bacteriuria with diabetes and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of isolated uropathogens. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted in a rural tertiary care teaching hospital, in the department of microbiology to study the prevalence of ASB among patients with diabetes mellitus. Clean catch method was used to collect urine samples. All the urine specimens were processed according to standard microbiological procedures. Results: A total of 150 diabetic patients (81 females and 69 males) were included in the study. 25 urine specimens yielded significant bacterial growth and accounted for 16% Asymtomatic bacteriuria (ASB).Urine specimens collected from female 17 (11.3%) diabetic patients yielded growth predominatly. Urine samples collected from both male and female patients between the age group 51-60 (36%) years and 61-70 (24%) predominatly yielded the growth. In control group, Out of 150 urine samples from non diabetic patients, 7 urine specimens yielded growth and accounted for 4-6% asymptomatic bacteriuria. Escherichia coli was the predominant bacteria isolated in both study group and control group which accounted for 44% and 100% respectively. Conclusion: Asymptomatic bacteriuria among diabetic patients found to be high (16%) compared to healthy control group (4.6%). E,coli was the predominantly isolated bacteria from both diabetic patients and healthy control group. All Gram negative bacteria showed 100% susceptibility to imipenam. Good susceptibility was observed against both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria by amikacin (90-100%) and nitrofurantoin (71-100%).

Authors and Affiliations

Mohan S. , Kathikeyan. D, Khaja Moinuddin, Kavitha Y. , Jeevithan S.

Keywords

Related Articles

Study of intestinal parasites in food handlers in a tertiary care centre in Kanchipuram

nbspIntroduction Food handlers with poor hygiene working in food establishment areas have been reported as a potential source of helminths amp protozoans all over the world Individuals with symptoms of parasitic infectio...

A study on the effect of storage time on Antibacterial Activity of honey

It is an age old belief that honey improves with age. In our laboratory, we conducted a study on the antibacterial property of honey against burn wound isolates. Honey freshly obtained from forest and commercially availa...

Evaluation of purity, viability, stability and biochemical characteristics of clinical fungal isolates preserved by three different methods

Introduction In era of organ transplants and immunocompromised patients systemic mycosis has emerged as a major cause of morbidity and mortality among these patients Research on these clinical fungal isolates is the key...

A cross sectional clinicomycological study of dermatophytosis in a tertiary care hospital, North Karnataka, India

Introduction Dermatophytosis is superficial fungal infection caused by a group of keratinophilic fungi called dermatophytes capable of invading keratinized tissue of skin hair and nail The dermatophytes which cause human...

Serological study of viral hepatitis

Introduction Viral hepatitis is caused by hepatotropic virus like hepatitis A B C D E and G Viral hepatitis is a major public health problem in India which is hyperendemic for HAV and HEV The present study titled serolog...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP305989
  • DOI 10.18231/2455-6807.2017.0039
  • Views 101
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Mohan S. , Kathikeyan. D, Khaja Moinuddin, Kavitha Y. , Jeevithan S. (2017). Bacteriological profile of asymptomatic bacteriuria among diabetic patients. IP International Journal of Medical Microbiology and Tropical Diseases, 3(4), 164-166. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-305989