Cardiopulmonary Changes after Dental Procedures with Adrenaline Containing Local Dental Anesthesia
Journal Title: Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research - Year 2016, Vol 17, Issue 8
Abstract
Background: The injection of adrenaline containing local dental anaesthesia may be associated with variable adverse effects on the cardio- respiratory system that are clinically undetectable. Methods: The present study was conducted on 60 male patients who received adrenaline containing local dental anaesthesia, and 30 male patients who did not receive local dental anesthesia as a control group. Careful history taking, clinical examination, heart rate, SBP, DBP, MBP, respiratory rate, spirometry to measure FEV1, PEF, and oximetry to measure O2 saturation before and 15 minutes after dental procedures were obtained. Results: Our results showed high statistical significant increase in HR, SBP, DBP, MBP, RR, and decrease in O2 saturation, FEV1, and PEF after dental procedures with adrenaline containing local dental anesthesia compared to baseline values in patients group, and a high statistical significant increase in RR only after dental procedures in control group. Conclusion: Dental procedures with adrenaline containing local dental anesthesia have a stressful effect on the cardio respiratory systems as evidenced by the statistically significant increase in HR, SBP, DBP, MBP, RR, and statistically significant decrease in O2 saturation, FEV1, and PEF after dental procedures compared to baseline values.
Authors and Affiliations
M. Emara, O. Alhydramy, H. Yamany, A. Badawi
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP341941
- DOI 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/28226
- Views 54
- Downloads 0
Comparison of N-terminal Pro-B type Natriuretic Peptide and Tissue Doppler in Diagnosing Diastolic Heart Failure
Background: Heart failure (HF) has become a main cardiac problem. Doppler echocardiography has been used to examine left ventricular (LV) diastolic filling dynamics. Limitations of this modality suggest the need for othe...
The Clinical, Diagnostic, and Therapeutic Characteristics of 22 Male Patients with Breast Cancer
Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate the clinicopathological, diagnostic, and therapeutic features of male breast cancer. Study Design: This is a retrospective clinical study. Methodology: Twenty-two male patients...
Real-World Observations with Dronedarone Compared to Other Anti-Arrhythmic Drugs in Recurrent Atrial Fibrillation
Background: Many clinical trials have shown that dronedarone which is a potent ion channels blocker is effective in the prevention of atrial fibrillation (AF) relapses. Objective: The aim of this report is to evaluate th...
Global Quality of Life and Disability amongst Stroke Survivors in North Eastern Nigeria
Introduction: Quality of life and disability is commonly incorporated in the overall evaluation of the impact of Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA), this variables could lead to significant decline in the level of functionin...
Practices, Scope and Determinants of School Health Services in Osun State, Nigeria
Introduction: A healthful school environment is that which embraces the health and safety of learners and other members of the school community. Undergoing pre-school medical examination (PSME) is not only necessary to s...