Comparative Evaluation of Prognosis of Patients with Hip Fracture among Different Age Groups: An Institution Based Study

Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Research Professionals - Year 2017, Vol 3, Issue 1

Abstract

Background: Hip fracture is one of the common fractures reported among both the young and elderly population in the recent time. Approximately 60 to 80 percent of the patients with hip fractures have been reported to be ambulatory at discharge. The factors influencing walking ability after treatment include age, pre-injury walking ability, status of dementia, and status of chronic systemic disease. Hence; we planned the present study to assess the prognosis of hip fracture elderly patients when grouped on the basis of age groups. Material & Methods: The present study included assessment of 225 patients who were admitted with the chief complaint of hip fracture. Assessment of the patients post-surgically was done. The patient rests for 2 days after surgery. Standing and walking training was conducted as long as the pain was tolerated. All the patients were classified into four study groups on the basis of age. Group I to IV included patients of age group of 63 to 72 years, 72 to 82 years, 82 to 92 years and 92 years and above respectively. The performance status at admission as well as functional and survival outcome at discharge were investigated and compared among four groups. All the results were analyzed by SPSS software. Results: Significant results were obtained while comparing the distribution of males among different group of patients divided on the basis of age. Among group I and group II patients, 90.2 and 88.9 percent of the patient had ambulation prior to hip fracture respectively. 30.5, 44.8, 58.6 and 62.7 percent of the patients in the group I, II, III and IV respectively had anaemia. Significant results were obtained while comparing the dementia among patients of different groups. Conclusion: For better functional results, active surgery and rehabilitation should be done even in cases of elderly patients.

Authors and Affiliations

Indranil Dutt

Keywords

Related Articles

Idiopathic Eruptive Macular Pigmentation (IEMP): A Case Report and Review of Literature

Idiopathic Eruptive Macular Pigmentation (IEMP) is a rare skin disorder of unknown etiology characterized by asymptomatic hyperpigmented macules and patches involving neck, trunks and proximal extremities. Here we report...

The Relation of Intrapartum Amniotic Fluid Index to Perinatal Outcomes

Objective: The objective of this cross-sectional study is to evaluate the relation of intrapartum Amniotic Fluid Index to adverse perinatal outcomes. Methods: The study included 120 patients with singleton pregnancy at t...

Clinical Study on Perinatal Deaths in Chittagong Medical College

Introduction: Perinatal death is the total of the fetal death and the early neonatal death. Nowadays, it is most sensitive indicators of both the standards of medical care and effectiveness of social and public health me...

Importance of Early Prosthodontic Intervention with Guidance Appliance In a Hemimandibulectomy Patient: A Case Report

No cancer is minor to the affected individual. Cancers of head and neck are considered as main cause of producing obvious disfigurement of face and severe dysfunction. Loss in anatomic integrity , mandibular deviation, l...

Clinical Profile of Acute Organophosphorous Poisoning with Special Reference to Serum Creatine Phosphokinase and Serum Lactate Dehydrogenase Levels as Prognostic Markers: A Tertiary Care Hospital Based Observational Study in North-East India

Introduction: Organophosphorous compounds poisoning are a common cause of high morbidity and mortality in India owing to their low cost and easy availability. This study was undertaken to assess severity of organophospho...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP541642
  • DOI 10.21276/ijmrp.2017.3.1.016
  • Views 72
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Indranil Dutt (2017). Comparative Evaluation of Prognosis of Patients with Hip Fracture among Different Age Groups: An Institution Based Study. International Journal of Medical Research Professionals, 3(1), 89-91. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-541642