Comparison of patterns of substance abuse disorders in urban and rural population
Journal Title: Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences - Year 2011, Vol 13, Issue 1
Abstract
Background: Studies of the prevalence of substance abuse in rural and urban population in different countries revealed variable results regarding to the study method, study population, age group and measuring tools. The purpose of this research is to compare the patterns of substance abuse disorders in urban and rural population in Mashhad. Materials and Method: Two groups consecutively admitted patients who referred to substance treatment clinics of Mashhad, were selected (110 urban and 100 rural patients). Samples were evaluated with structured demographic questionnaire and Structured Clinical Interview (SCID) for DSM-IV. Data were analyzed by χ2 and independent t-test. Results: This study showed statistically significant differences between two groups in marital status, education level, monthly income and job. Also the samples were differed in substance type, history of injection and quit, abuse of nicotine, cannabis and alcohol in long life. Conclusion: Rural and urban societies have differences in patterns of substance abuse that can be originated from social-context differences. [ZJRMS, 13(1): 36-41]
Authors and Affiliations
Morad Rasouli-Azad, Bahram A Ghanbari-Hashemabadi, Samad Shirinzadeh-Dastgiri, Marjan Alamikhah, Omid Saed, Toktam Kazemini
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP86109
- DOI -
- Views 126
- Downloads 0
Association Between Obesity, White Blood Cell and Platelet Count
Background: Cardiovascular disease is resulted from malfunctioning’s of heart as well as blood vessels. More than two decades ago it was noted that the number of white blood cells can be an indicated of the existence of...
Efficacy of Dialectical Behavior Therapy on Stress, Resilience and Coping Strategies in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Patients
Background: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the most common gastrointestinal disorder that have considerable psychological features. Objectives: This research aimed to determine the efficacy of dialectical behavioral...
Side Effects of Transplant Immunosuppressive Therapy in Post Renal Transplant Recipients, Mazandaran, Northern Iran
Background: Post-kidney transplant survival relies on patient adherence to the intake of immunosuppressive medication. This study was performed to investigate complications associated with immunosuppressive therapy in re...
اثرات سه دوز مختلف سيس¬آتراكوريوم بر زمان مناسب برای لوله¬گذاری داخل تراشه و تغييرات هموديناميك طی بیهوشی
زمینه و هدف: سیس¬آتراکوریوم به منظور تسهیل لوله¬گذاری داخل تراشه مورد استفاده قرار می¬گیرد، اما دوزهای معمول آن شروع اثر کندی را به¬دنبال دارد. هدف از این مطالعه مقایسه اثرات سه دوز مختلف سیس¬آتراکوریوم(15/0 و 20/0 و 25...
The Field Practices of Lambdacyhalothrin and Deltamethrin Insecticides Against Adult Mosquitoes of Anopheles stephensi as the Main Vector of Malaria: Residual Effects
Background: Various chemical control methods have adopted in anti-malaria interventions. Indoor residual spraying (IRS) has been proven as a candidate in elimination program. On the other hand, resistance to multiple ins...