Constitutional Control in Georgia and the Right to Consider and Adjudicate upon the Constitutionality of the Decisions of Common (Ordinary) Courts
Journal Title: Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne studia nad prawem - Year 2015, Vol 7, Issue 1
Abstract
This article deals with the specialised organ of onstitutional review – the Constitutional Court of Georgia and analyses the possibility of granting the Constitutional Court the right to consider and adjudicate upon the decisions of common (ordinary) courts. The Constitutional Court mainly carries out repressive and abstract control. In general, it considers the constitutionality of normative acts. Most of the constitutional claims apply to compliance of the normative acts with the second chapter of the Constitution of Georgia, which guarantees basic rights and the freedom of individuals. Recently, the Public Defender of Georgia launched an initiative to add to the power of the Constitutional Court to consider the constitutiona lity of the decisions of the courts of last resort. Granting the Constitutional Court this authority is associated with many positive factors. First of all, the Constitutional Court will become the court of last resort in terms of the European Convention on Human Rights and thus, the number of applications against Georgia will be reduced. It will require less financial resources than in case of making application to the European Court of Human rights and the final decision will be adopted in shorter terms. Consequently, the new authority of the Constitutional Court can become a more effective human rights protection mechanism. The new authority may interfere with the common court’s competence; however, finally, the initiative should be positively evaluated.
Authors and Affiliations
Nino Latsabidze
About meaning of the word “fact” in the languages of legal acts and legal practitioners
The author of the article draws attention to certain semantic contradictions appearing in the contexts where the word “fact” occurs in the language of legal acts and the language of legal practitioners. These contradict...
Transparency of states’ obligations in the area of arms trade. Legal issues
The purpose of this paper is to answer how the issue of transparency has been dealt with in the Arms Trade Treaty. Analysed provisions will also be assesed. As a point of reference other instruments regarding arms trade...
Służba zagraniczna w monarchii austro-węgierskiej (1867–1918)
Austriackie ministerstwo spraw zagranicznych powstało w 1848 r., w okresie ówczesnych masowych rewolucji i tzw. Wiosny Ludów. Od roku 1869 ministerstwo funkcjonowało pod nazwą Cesarsko-Królewskie Ministerstwo Spraw Zagra...
Interpretacja prawnicza a interpretacja literacka – kilka uwag
Interpretacja jest jednym z kluczowych pojęć na osi zbieżności prawa i literatury. Zarówno prawnicy, jak i literaturoznawcy podczas swojej praktyki koncentrują się na interpretowaniu skomplikowanych tekstów językowych, u...
[b][i]Zasada bezpieczeństwa obrotu gospodarczego w prawie spółek handlowych [/i][/b]