Correlation of mucocutaenous manifestations of HIV infection with the degree of immunosupression in children
Journal Title: Medpulse International Journal of Pediatrics - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: Skin is commonly involved in HIV infection. Dermatological manifestations in HIV patients tend to be more severe, may manifest atypically, are often resistant to treatment, and tend to have a high rate of recurrence. Aim and objective: To correlate mucocutaneous manifestations of HIV infection with the degree of immunosuppression in children. Material and method: 102 children affected by HIV were included in the study. Data collection was done with pretested questionnaire. Data included gender, age, mode of transmission of HIV from parent to child, time of onset of skin manifestations and clinical examination. A complete one-time dermatologic examination of the skin, mucosae, hair and nail was performed. The diagnosis of cutaneous disorders were made clinically and confirmed by appropriate laboratory investigations. Results and Discussion: Our study of 102pediatric HIV population with skin manifestation show peak incidence between 6 to 12 years with 86.27 %. Only 4.90% of total patients present in 0 to 3 yrs, youngest being 2 yrs of old. Mucocutaenous manifestations of HIV infection increases with incrased immunosupression in children.
Authors and Affiliations
Shishir Mirgunde, Bhavesh Shah, Rahul Kabra
Reticulocytosis and direct coombs test as markers of haemolysis in neonatal hyperbilirubinemia requiring phototherapy
Background: Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is seen in 60% full-term neonates in first week of life. Among these8-11 % require phototherapy. Causes of hyperbilirubinemia can be immune or non-immune causes. Reticulocytosis an...
A study of clinical profile of the patients undergoing upper GI endoscopy at tertiary health care centre
Background: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is a common gastrointestinal (GI) emergency presenting as hematemesis and/or melena and rarely as hematochezia and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality...
Impact of mobile phone use among children in an area in Rangareddy, Telangana
Background: 69 per cent of children surveyed across the eight countries use a mobile phone. Among 15 and 16-yearolds surveyed, 10 and 12 years were the most common ages to first receive a mobile phone. Objectives: To kno...
Screening the new born for hearing loss - An experience at tertiary care hospital
Background:If the hearing loss in newborn is identified at a very early period of life before plasticity sets in, proper rehabilitation can be done so that child will have a good and prosperous adult life.The screening s...
Study of maternal attributes of neonatal respiratory distress in NICU
Background: The very first breaths of a newborn are distressed, but within minutes the respiration settles and becomes regular. There are many factors which can affect this transition from dependant fetal respiration to...