Cosmetic defects, provoked by scars that cause patients displeasure and force them seek the medical care
Journal Title: Український журнал дерматології, венерології, косметології - Year 2018, Vol 0, Issue 1
Abstract
Objective — to clarify what cosmetic defects, provoked by the scaring, discomfort patients and force them ask for the medical care. Materials and methods. Sixty patients, aged from 12 to 67 years (42 females and 18 males) were enrolled in to the investigation. The burn scars were in 11 of them, postoperative and traumatic — in 49. The patients filled specially designed query with the list of cosmetic defects that could appear in process of cicatrisation. The list of possible aesthetic defects was created as a result of expert evaluation of photographs of 100 patients with the scars. During assessment E. J. Strasser approach was used. Results and discussion. The most often patients complained the pathologic changes of the scar itself. In 63.3 % of cases it was different position of the scar plane relatively to the plane of surrounding skin (in 45 % it extended above the skin, in 18.3 % it was lower the skin). Big size of normotrophic scar disappointed 15 % patients because of difference in texture of scar and normal skin. Unattractive aesthetic changes of the surrounding tissues frustrated 25 (41.7 %) patients and 19 (31.7 %) of assessed patients attributed the changes to the paramount importance. Thirteen of them (21.7 %) stated that surrounding tissues deformation by the scar is the only cosmetic problem they wanted to get rid of. The less serious the cosmetic defect was the greater share of dissatisfaction was caused by cosmetic aspect. Conclusions. Almost half of patients demonstrated aesthetic dissatisfaction with the scars which was conditioned by the deformation of the nearest tissues but not the view of the scar itself. It is useful to introduce the concept «cosmetic defect provoked by the scar» that will include both unattractive view of the scar itself and mentioned deformations. It is advisable to develop a classification of cicatricial origin cosmetic defects.
Authors and Affiliations
K. М. Grebchenko
Modern view on treatment of microsporia of children, taking into account the etiology, pathogenesis and features of clinical course of dermatosis
Objective — to analyze publications and summarize literature data on the optimization of the treatment of microsporia of children, taking into account the etiology, pathogenesis and features of the clinical course of der...
State of pituitarythyroid system in patients with acne from iodine deficiency region
Objective — to determine and analyze the state of pituitary-thyroid system in patients with acne disease (AD) who live in the region with natural iodine deficiency. Materials and methods. We have examined 114 patients w...
Rational stage hormonal and nonhormonal local therapy of psoriasis
Objective — to investigate the clinical efficacy of nonhormonal cream Рsory Active which includes a number of natural components in the complex stepwise local therapy of patients with psoriasis with limited and dissemina...
Application of the blood autoplasm electrophoresis method in the programs of skin care
Objective — the development and implementation of a method for stimulation of subdermal regeneration processes in patients with aging or problematic skin. Materials and methods. A new method of blood autoplasm electroph...
Modern complex treatment of microsporia of smooth skin
Objective — to determine clinical efficacy of antifungal agent 2 % sertaconazole nitrate cream in complex treatment of microsporia of smooth skin mainly affecting the vellus hair in children and adults. Materials and me...