Cut Throat Injuries: The Socio-Demographic Pattern, Causes, and Outcome at Tertiary Care Hospital of North India
Journal Title: International Journal of Contemporary Medical Research - Year 2017, Vol 4, Issue 1
Abstract
Introduction: Cut throat injuries are quite common in north India. These injuries can occur from an accident, homicide, and suicide. Data and literature on the incidence and proper management of such injuries are lacking from this part of India. Our study is to analyse the clinical profile, type of injury, management, morbidity and mortality of such injuries and demographic factors of patients with neck trauma. Material and methods: This prospective study was carried out in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery, King George Medical University Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. The study included 30 Cut Throat injury patients who were brought to our department for treatment. The demographics of the patients, site, cause, and nature of the injury, and the type and outcome of treatment received were recorded and analysed. Results: Thirty patients of cut throat injuries were included in the study. Age range varied from 4 years to 50 years. There were 27(89.9%) males were 3(11.1%) females patients. Male to female ratio was 9:1. Most patients belong to lower middle class (kuppusamy classification). The most common cause of cut throat was accidental 11(37%) followed by homicidal 10(33%) and suicidal 9(30%). Most patients had zone II injuries. An emergency tracheostomy was done in 15 cases. 28 patients were discharged without tracheostomy tube. Average hospital stay was around 3 weeks. One patient died in follow-up. Conclusion: Cut throat injuries mainly involve young population and mostly males, thus has an economic impact in our society. Early tracheostomy not only secures the airway but prevents aspiration. Early and proper management in expert hands can prevent mortality and morbidity.
Authors and Affiliations
Neha Rautela, Veerendra Verma, Shahab Ali Usmani, Anupam Mishra, H. P Singh, Sunil Kumar
An Analysis of Caesarean Section Rate by Robson’s Ten Group Classification System to Understand Which Groups to be Targeted- A District Level Hospital Based Study
Introduction: The Caesarean section(CS) rate has been increasing throughout the world and it has become a major public health issue. There is no universally acceptable classification system to monitor and compare the CS...
Salivary Glucose Level and its Correlation With Blood Glucose Level in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus-an in-Vivo Study
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a globally widespread metabolic disease caused due to hyperglycemia, which is the result of defect in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. The aim of the study was to assess the...
Serum Electrolytes Levels in Patients with Alcohol Dependence Syndrome
Introduction: Alcohol is one of the factors that can affect renal functions directly or indirectly as a consequence of liver diseases. Impairment of renal tubular functions can contribute to variations in serum electroly...
To Assess the Effectiveness of Self-learning Module on Knowledge Regarding Normal Labour for Obstetrics and Gynecology Internship
Introduction: In India Compulsory Rotatory Residential Internship (CRRI) refers to one-year compulsory work in the hospital attached to the medical college or in any other approved hospital. This gives MBBS doctor the ba...
A Study of Eyes with Pseudoexfoliation, its Association with Cataract and its Implications in Cataract Surgery
Introduction: Pseudoexfoliation syndrome is a systemic condition with eye manifestations. Ocular manifestations of PXS include iris depigmentation, phacodonesis or lens subluxation caused by zonular dehiscence. Loss of l...