Determining the composition of burned gas using the method of constraints as a problem of model interpretation
Journal Title: Восточно-Европейский журнал передовых технологий - Year 2019, Vol 3, Issue 6
Abstract
<p>This paper proposes a method for solving the problem on determining the unknown composition of a gaseous hydrocarbon fuel during its combustion in real time. The problem had been defined as the inverse, ill-posed problem. A technique for measuring technological parameters makes it possible to specify it as a complex interpretation problem.</p><p>To solve it, a "library" method has been selected (selection), which is the most universal one. To implement it, a method has been constructed to compile a library in the form of a working three-dimensional array. The source data for each solution to a direct problem in the generated array are represented in the form of a single number. To this end, a position principle for recording decimal numbers has been applied.</p><p>Compiling a working array employed a method for comparing the excess factor of an oxidizer and the ratio of volumetric consumption of an oxidizer and fuel. This has made it possible to apply the results from solving a direct problem on determining the temperature of combustion products in order to solve the inverse problem on determining this composition based on the measured temperature.</p><p>A method has been devised for finding a solution among the elements of the working array based on the results from technological measurements of temperature of the combustion products of the burnt fuel and the ratio of the volumetric consumption of an oxidizer and fuel.</p><p>The work shows the absence of errors introduced to the solution by an algorithm of the proposed method. When modeling precise technological measurements, errors are due only to the sampling of source data while solving a direct problem. The influence of measuring the technological parameters on accuracy in determining the composition of fuel has been defined. It does not exceed the magnitude that is permissible for engineering calculations.</p><p>The proposed calculation method could make it possible to use under a managed mode, in energy and in the chemical industry, a large amount of hydrocarbon fuel gases that are currently considered waste. Their energy equivalent is comparable with the energy needs by the African continent.</p>
Authors and Affiliations
Olexander Brunetkin, Valentin Davydov, Oleksandr Butenko, Ganna Lysiuk, Andrii Bondarenko
Improvement of safety of autonomous electrical installations by implementing a method for calculating the electrolytic grounding electrodes parameters
We have solved the task of safety improvement in the grounding process of autonomous mobile electrical installations. Existing procedures for the calculation of normalized resistance of grounding electrodes in electric i...
Influence of the alloy composition on determining the millesimal fineness of gold by X-ray fluorescent and assay analysis
<p>The conducted studies revealed the influence of the methods of cupellation and the XFA on the accuracy of determining the millesimal fineness in the system of the assay control. The effect of the alloy composition of...
Aloe vera as cutting fluid optimization using response surface method
<p>The fluid of vegetable Aloe Vera has characteristics as a cutting fluid, Aloe Vera cutting fluid (AVCF) has an excess of environmental reduction effects from oil-based cutting fluid (OBCF). Surface Response Methodolog...
Analysis of energy of internal waves in a threelayer semiinfinite hydrodynamic system
<p class="a">Energy characteristics of waves propagation along the contact surfaces in a hydrodynamics system "liquid half-space – layer –layer with a rigid lid" are explored. Based on the solutions of first approximatio...
Studying the effect of the combined technology on durability of the shafttype parts
<p>Restoration of shaft parts with extending their service life is an important reserve of development and growth of repair efficiency. Improvement of wear resistance and durability of parts of agricultural machinery is...