DISCOMYCETES OF THE ASCOMYCETES GROUP
Journal Title: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 4
Abstract
Ascomycetes are the members which have the coenocytic mycelium and the septate branched mycelium and the dikaryotic stages in the life cycles. The structure of the fruiting body of the plectenomycetes types, the fruiting body is the complex. It is believed that the ascomycete is the lines of the evolution which have diverge from the liens of the common ancestor in the early of the evolution of the life. The basic feature of the formation of the ascus, the ascus is the sac like structures, having the 8 acsospores. The spores are cleaved by the formation of the septa like structure. In the mycelium body woronin body can be found, they are the special features of the ascomycetes mycelium. Because of the great diversity the mycelium of the ascomycete have the many kinds of the variations. The taxonomy of the ascomycete is also very difficult. ascomycetes are famous for the occupy of the several kind of the habits. The habitat ranges from the lower to the very board kinds off. Some of the spores can be found on the host for the whole of the year, however some of the species can found only at the time of the formation of the fruiting body on the leaf and the other body part. Plant parasitic ascomycetes form the ascopsores at the time of the death of the host. Some of the saprobe form also found on the hosts. They are the cup fungi and the morals. They form the ascocarps on the spring. On the basis of the host the fungi have been divided in to the corticilous, lignicolius, filicolous, some of the algae are the hypogean, since they are found in the subterranean party. Marine ascomycetes are of little investigated and they have been found the interesting subject on the today of the mycologists. The ascomycete are of the great values, they are highly parasitic, fermentative and some of them have the lichen components, they are used for the commercial production of the many kinds of the antibiotics of the commercial values and they have the metabolites of the many kinds of the acids which are used in the formation of the many medicines as well as the other kinds of the products of the commercial values. Here in this review article we are presenting some of the aspects of the class discomycetes of the ascomycetes group. The members of the discomecete produces the fruiting body known as the apothecia’s, apothecia’s are the apocarps, theses members of the apothecia’s and the variety is the main feature of the taxonomy of the ascomycetes, discomycetes members of the classes. Apothecia’s produces the exposed hymenia at the maturity,. These asci are interspersed with the many kinds of the paraphysis of the different structures. The discomycetes have been divided in to the two kinds of the fungi these are the operculate and the inoperculate structures. The oerculate asci liberate the ascospores forcibly into the environment and the inoperculate kinds of the asci liberate the ascospores passively. Many of the discomycetes are the saprobes, some of the members of the discomycetes have the lichen, they are the important members of the lichens, in addition to that many of the discomycetes are the typical plant pathogens, some of the species have the host ranges and found only on the one species, a number of the inoperculate kinds of the discomycetes have been found as the inoperculate fungi as the endophtytes. Particularly in the conifer and in the angiosperms. Some of the discomycetes also found in the form of the mycorrizae overall this is the short review article of the class discomycetes of the class ascomycetess group. This review is very valuable for the students of the beginnings of the fungal study.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Teena Agarwal
Keywords
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