Disposable Chemo Sensor for Quantitative Determination and Removal of Selenium
Journal Title: International Journal of Research in Chemistry and Environment (IJRCE) - Year 2012, Vol 2, Issue 2
Abstract
MATLAB assisted disposable chemo sensor (paptode) is proposed for determination of selenium (IV).The sensor is constructed by immobilizing new reagents hydroxyl amine hydrochloride, sulfanilic acid and N-1- naphthyl- ethylenediamine dihydrochloride (NEDA) on Whatman filter paper. This method is based on oxidation of hydroxylamine hydrochloride with selenite ions to nitrous acid, which in turn diazotizes sulfanilic acid which subsequently couples with NEDA to form magenta colored spot followed by scanner based detection. Changes in RGB values of colored spots on Whatman paper strips create a pattern. The obtained pattern was analyzed using image processing tool of MATLAB software to determine and remove selenium. The proposed sensor was linear in the range 0.24-240 μg mL-1. The minimum detection limit was found 120 ng mL-1.The prepared sensor is also used as filter and found to be able to remove 90% of selenium. The dye has also been characterized using SEM investigation. As per the availability in literature or online literature, no such method is yet found to be reported, even no commercial strips such as EM quant or Merckoquant has been prepared for selenium. Thus, the proposed sensor is first of its type to detect and remove selenium (IV) and will prove commercially advantageous
Authors and Affiliations
Dubey Sharma, Amlathe Sulbha
A Review and Evaluation of Selected Kinetic Models and Sorption Processes in Amended Soils
The main aim is to evaluate the validity of some of the models to be used for soil systems. Soil is a major reservoir for contaminants, and it possesses an ability to bind chemical elements and compounds within its parti...
[b]Phytochemical and Antimicrobial activity of the ethanol extract of Mucuna urens (Okobo) Seeds[/b]
[i]The phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of the ethanol crude extract of the seeds of Mucuna urens (Okobo) against some human pathogens: Candida albicans, Streptococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aur...
A Comparative Study on the interaction of some metal ions with Glutamic Acid and LCysteine as Primary Ligands and Thymine as a Secondary Ligand using Potentiometry in Aqueous Medium
The formation constants of the ternary (1:1:1) and quaternary (1:1:1:1) complexes of PbII, HgII , CdII, ZnII, CoII, and NiII with Glutamic acid / L-Cysteine as primary ligand and Thymine as secondary ligand have bee...
Adsorption modeling of alizarin yellow on Biosorbent casuarina equisetifolla
Adsorption studies of alizarin yellow from an aqueous solution were carried out on casuarina equisetifolla. Casuarina equisetifolla was subjected to various pretreatments. Various parameters such as pH, dosage amount, an...
Status of Heavy Metal Concentration in Water and Sediment of River Ganga at Selected Sites in the Middle Ganga Plain
The Pollution of aquatic ecosystem by heavy metals has assumed serious proportions due to their toxicity and accumulative behavior. This paper deals with the measurement of five heavy metals i.e. Cu, Cr, Zn, Ni, and...