ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО ПРАВОВЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ШТУЧНОГО ПЕРЕРИВАННЯ ВАГІТНОСТІ
Journal Title: Гуманітарний часопис - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
Tetyana Katkоva, Darya Verovkina TO THE QUESTION OF LEGAL REGULATION OF ARTIFICIAL TERMINATION OF PREGNANCY The problem of abortion is still one of the most resonant, affecting not only medical aspects, but also legal and moral-ethical. Nowdays in Ukraine more than 100 thousand abortions are registered per year. For comparison, ten years ago, 500,000 abortions were financed. In 1990, the number of abortions in Ukraine exceeded one million. There are no trends to a different increase in this indicator. The reasons that push women to such a radical step are different: young or old age of the pregnant woman; financial or family problems; other children in the family; psychological immaturity; pressure of a partner or relatives; pregnancy as a result of sexual abuse, etc. All above factors need a delicate approach and careful study, therefore, the attempt of some deputies of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to correct the demographic situation by prohibiting abortions seems strange and unreasonable. The purpose of the work is to consider the problem of legal regulation of artificial abortion, taking into account foreign and historical experience, as well as international standards in this area. Draft Law No. 6239 «Draft Law on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine on Restrictions on the Activities of Artificial Abortion Termination (Abortion)» dated March 27, 2017, submitted by the People’s Deputy D.I. Golubov is absolutely populist and deprives women’s right to choose. The draft law proposes amendments and supplements to the Civil Code of Ukraine and the Law of Ukraine «Fundamentals of Ukrainian Health Law» regarding the permission for artificial abortion only in cases and in the circumstances, established by law, in terms not exceeding twenty two weeks. The MPs’ prohibition of abortion limits the right of women to freely and responsibly deal with the number of children and time intervals between their births, have access to information, education and methods that enable them to exercise this right enshrined in the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (Part 1, Article 16, ratified by Ukraine in 1981). We consider the initiative proposed by male MPs to shift responsibility for artificial abortion exclusively to women will not solve the issue of maternal mortality, but on the contrary, will lead to even more negative consequences for women’s health. Consequently, abortion is a personal choice of every woman. No one has the right to interfere in this process. We believe that we must not prohibit this process, but engage in educational work, increase the level of contraceptive and general sexual culture, provide the necessary state social guarantees, so that women should not be afraid to give birth.
Authors and Affiliations
Тетяна Каткова, Дарина Верьовкіна
Keywords
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