Доцільність застосування показників сталого розвитку для ефективного вирішення проблеми твердих побутових відходів міських екосистем (на прикладі м. Херсон)
Journal Title: Питання біоіндикації та екології - Year 2017, Vol 22, Issue 2
Abstract
The problem of solid household waste in urban ecosystems was examined in the article. Especially acute this problem is in cities where the welfare increases consumption of foods and goods, leading to the formation of large amount of waste of various origins. The lack of waste accounting, the degree of danger contributed to the development of sustainable development indicators in the field of waste management. The system of indicators of sustainable development consisted indicators of waste per capita and the formation of solid waste hazard class I–III. Assessment of the urban system in the field of waste management was carried out according to the statistical base set of environmental indicators. State was assessed according to five categories – reference (1,0–0,8), favorable (0,8–0,6) passable (0,6–0,4), threatening (0,4–0,2) and critical (0,2–0,0). Basic indicators had a negative value, since it leaded to the deterioration of the situation in the field of waste management. Statistical indicators were rationed based on the selection minimum and maximum of environmental indicators values. The calculations showed satisfactory condition at the waste management, where the aggregate figure was (Ia = 0,58). In order to perform the assessment of the waste management a scale of sustainable development indicators was developed. The proposed scale of assessment of waste management allows constant monitoring of volumes of hazardous waste, development and implementation of appropriate organizational and administrative decisions. The amount of solid waste will have a clear upward trend. В статье рассмотрена проблема образования твердых бытовых отходов в городских экосистемах. Отсутствие учета образования отходов, степени их опасности, способствовало разработке показателей устойчивого развития в сфере обращения с отходами. Система показателей устойчивого развития для г. Херсона состояла из показателей образования отходов на душу населения и образования твердых бытовых отходов I–III класса опасности. При проведении расчетов было установлено удовлетворительное состояние в сфере обращения с отходами, где агрегированный индикатор Ia составил 0,58. Для оценки состояния в сфере обращения с отходами была разработана шкала показателей устойчивого развития.
Authors and Affiliations
Скок С. В. Skok S. V.
Keywords
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