DRAMATIC EFFECT OF THE EXISTENTIAL SITUATION OF L. SHESTOV
Journal Title: Вісник Одеського національного університету. Філологія: літературознавство, мовознавство - Year 2016, Vol 21, Issue 1
Abstract
In the article the religious philosophical and literary approaches of L. Shestov to the Russian literature are updated. The metaphysical discourse of literary criticism is learned. L. Shestov's paradoxical that caused by world seeing of the critic and his author's model of the world is also noted. Emphasized the preference of literature as a subject of philosophical reflection of L. Shestov. The essence of ideas of L. Shestov is in definition of existential in art texts. The philosophy is based on rational thinking, absolute and general rules, but revelation of the artist is learned only by personal experience and opening of divine. The world of art creativity is defined by «the writer's arbitrariness»: his intuition and work. In article is specified that interpretation of theological, philosophical, literary texts allows to name the literary criticism of L. Shestov not only philosophical and esthetic, existential, but also to talk about an integrity of his model. Monothematic of the critic is confirmed by system of the repeating motives and keynotes, intertextual elements. In this regard it is possible to speak about concentric circles, peculiar repetitions in L. Shestov's style and about his manner to put questions, without giving answers. Moreover, in his questions the negative connotation is obvious and as a result there is «an open philosophical field» for reflections. As in most cases L. Shestov borrows quotes from primary sources, adding own translation and exact data about a source, there is an impression that they play a role of proofs and scientific knowledge. However L. Shestov categorically against such knowledge, therefore, contradiction which it is possible to call paradox of his discourse is once again raised.
Authors and Affiliations
N. М. Rakovskaya
MODERNIZATION OF LINGUISTIC VIEW OF THE WORLD : FROM ANTHROPOGENIC WORLD PERCEPTION TO TECHNOMORPHIC METAPHOR
A linguistic view of the world within any given ethnos is formed largely by means of clichéd metaphors. It is confirmed in the article that in XX–XXI centuries, along with traditional imaginative and denominative (cognit...
PHENOMENON OF INFLUENCE IN NATURAL SCIENCES: THEORETICAL REVIEW
The article presents a theoretical review of the scientific qualification of influence in natural sciences, in particular attention is focused on the medical aspect of influence, which forms the physiological specificity...
THE MAN THROUGH THE PRISM OF “THE CURSED DAYS” BY I. BUNIN
The purpose of the article is to show not only the political but also the philosophical significance of “The cursed days” of Bunin I. through the poetics, which is understood in the full meaning of this word. Metamorphos...
“THE SUN OF THE DEAD” AND “BOOK OF THE LIVING”: THE TRADITIONS OF OLD RUSSIAN SINODIC BY I.S. SHMELEV
The article discusses the traditions of old Russian sinodik (the memorial book with didactic preface) in I.S. Shmelev`s epic «The Sun of the dead». Analysis of the transformation of the toposes (permanent places) of the...
COGNITIVE ANALYSIS OF ETHICAL LEXICS AS WAY TO STUDY LINGUAMENTALITY
The article deals with substantiation of theoretical and methodological principles of cognitive analysis of ethical lexis. It was found that the linguocognitive study of the lexical system from a position of the dominant...