ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN AND THE WAYS OF SOLVING THEM
Journal Title: World Science - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 2
Abstract
This article examines the environmental problems of some Central Asian countries associated with the intensive development of the resources of the Caspian Sea shelf, the degradation of the Aral Sea ecosystem, the functioning of mining and metallurgical industries in the Fergana Valley, deforestation, the use of subalpine meadows and steppes for agricultural land, the construction of various hydraulic structures in combination with agricultural development of the territory, intensification of agriculture, which lead to the climate change, ozone layer depletion, biodiversity reduction, desertification and land degradation, destruction of the ecosystem balance of our planet. The main directions of the solution of environmental problems of the region are considered through the development and consistent, maximum effective implementation of the state environmental policy for the formation of modern environmental legislation corresponding to the requirements of the time, the creation of an optimal system of state management of environmental management and protection of the environment, ensuring the optimal financing for rational use of natural resources and environmental protection, high effect investment in environmental protection, attracting the broad sections of the population to the environmental protection, organizing the environmental monitoring at the local and regional levels, educating the environmental literacy, environmental culture and environmental awareness in the human being, and focused training of environmental specialists in the fields of techniques, technology, law, sociology, biology, hydrology in the countries of Central Asia and Kazakhstan.
Authors and Affiliations
A. A. Ismailov,, L. K. Omarbaeva
Keywords
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