EFFECTS OF THE ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION ON THE ECOSYSTEM BIOVARIETY
Journal Title: Вісник Кременчуцького національного університету імені Михайла Остроградського - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue 112
Abstract
Purpose. To carry out the estimation of the influence of the electromagnetic pollution on biota with the further forecasting the state changes of the ecosystem for using in the ecological monitoring. Methodology. Theoretical studies are based on the application of logical analysis’ methods and generalization. To assess the reliability of the results of experiments, The mathematical and statistical methods were used to assess the reliability of the results of the experiments. The state of electromagnetic pollution was investigated by measuring the magnetic field induction, using the author's technique, the limits of the harmfulness of the electromagnetic influence on the model organisms were determined. Results. It is confirmed that the level of the electromagnetic radiation more than 2.5 μTl in the long-term impact causes not only the behavioral changes, but also the genetic changes in the model organisms. It has been established that among the anthropogenic pollution sources, transport (for all investigated objects) and entertainment zones (for the Pridniprovsky park, recreational zones of the RLP "Kremenchuk plavni"), and electrical transmission lines are dominant. Ecologically safe one can be considered only a landscape reserve of local value "Shiroka Balka", where the level of EMF is 0,02-0,3 mkT, which corresponds to European standards. Originality. For the first time, the scientific principles of creating a unified classification of the ecosystems of the natural-protected territories of Kremenchuk and Kremenchutsky district, that have been changed due to the influence of the electromagnetic pollution, makes it possible to determine the appropriateness of the using the certain environmental measures. Practical value. The proposed grada-tion of the levels of environmental hazard under the influence of factors of the electromagnetic pollution provides the opportunity to conduct an express assessment of the state ecological safety of the recreational zone or the nature reserve areas. References 18, figures 7.
Authors and Affiliations
B. Troyan, О. Sakun
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