Effects of Visual and Auditory Stimuli on Performance During Sustained Attention Task
Journal Title: Meandros Medical and Dental Journal - Year 2020, Vol 21, Issue 1
Abstract
Objective:Although many studies are investigating the effects of stimuli on sustained attention performance, only a few studies compare auditory, visual and neutral conditions. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the effect of visual and auditory stimuli on performance during sustained attention task. Materials and Methods: Twenty-six volunteers participated in this study. Participants executed sustained attention task in three different sessions. In the “auditory” session, participants listened to a highly paced folk music during the Mackworth Clock test. In the “visual” session, happy emoticons were presented around the test screen. In the “neutral” session, the test was carried out without any extra stimulus. The order of sessions was randomised. The time interval between sessions was at least 48 hours, and each session took 5 minute. The reaction times of all responses and correct responses and correct response rates were evaluated. Repeated-measures analysis of variance and Friedman tests were used depending on the distribution characteristics of data. Results: The reaction times of all responses or correct responses alone did not differ significantly among sessions. The correct response rates were 91.18%, 89.74% and 89.24% for the auditory, neutral and visual sessions, respectively. However, no statistically significant difference was found when these sessions were compared. Conclusion: Music was expected to improve performance in a sustained attention test, which is not complex but difficult because of monotony, like Mackworth Clock test. Visual stimuli are expected to hamper performance, as they share the modality of the test. Although data had this trend, no statistically significant difference was found. Further research with increased number of participants and more difficult Mackworth Clock test, by extending its duration and using different types of music and visuals, is warranted.
Authors and Affiliations
Sertaç Aksakallı, Şeref Ezirganlı, Muhammet Birlik, Hakkı Oğuz Kazancıoğlu, Mehmet Şerif Aydın
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP684894
- DOI 10.4274/meandros.galenos.2019.38257
- Views 202
- Downloads 0
Clinical and Ultrasonographic Evaluation of Masticatory Muscles in Young Subjects with and Without Bruxism
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the stress levels and alterations in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and masticatory muscle thickness determined by ultrasonography (USG) in young individuals with and without bruxis...
Investigating the Effect of Rosuvastatin, Paracetamol and Co-administration of Rosuvastatin and Paracetamol on Ocular Tissue
Objective: Statins and Paracetamol are two drugs that have a high prescription rate all over the world. Possible side effects can easily be augmented because they use the same cytochrome oxidase enzymes in liver. This st...
Evaluating Well-being Among Dental Students Using the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale and the Relationship Between Mental Well-being and Socio-demographic Findings
Objective: The present study aimed to measure mental well-being among dental students using the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS) and to investigate factors affecting well-being. Materials and Methods:...
Assessment of the Effects of Light and Sound Impulses on the Electrical Potential of the Eye and Ocular Muscles
Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the effects of visible light on the electrical potential of the eye and facial/ocular muscles using electrooculography (EOG) and the effects of visible light and sound sti...
The Comparison of Different Surface Preparation Methods in Terms of Shear Bond Strength of Tri-ceram Porcelaintitanium Alloy
Objective: Several studies have been made to evaluate effects of the surface preparation on shear bond strength (SBS) of titanium-porcelain complex. However, a completed picture has not been obtained yet. Therefore, such...