Efficiency of Electricity Utilisation in Households in the Context of European Energy Policy
Journal Title: Acta Energetica - Year 2015, Vol 25, Issue 4
Abstract
Efficient use of electricity in every sector of a national economy is becoming increasingly significant. Energy efficiency concerns climate and energy policy, but it is also a significant factor influencing manufacturing costs for enterprises (and thus their profits), as well as socio-economic development. Irrational energy consumption leads to excessive consumption of primary energy sources, problems attributable to environment pollution, and limited competitiveness of national companies in global markets. For an individual consumer, energy efficiency is one of the key methods of reducing the share of electricity costs in the household budget. In recent years, the European Commission has made a lot of effort aimed at reducing electricity consumption in households, by promoting energy-saving lighting, subsidising renewable micro-generation systems, enforcing labelling appliances for their energy consumption and liberalisation of the electricity market, among other things. This paper presents the results of a comparative study on electricity consumption in Polish households in reference to selected European Union member states, in the context of European energy policy.
Authors and Affiliations
Marek Kott
Determination of Connection Capacity in the HV Closed Network by the use of a Black-box Optimization – a Case Study
The current legislation imposes an obligation on power system operators to regularly determine and publish connection capacities of transmission and distribution network nodes. Currently, the coherent node method is used...
The Method of Multi-criteria Analysis to Support the Decision on Load or Micro-generation Connection to a Low- or Medium-voltage Power Grid
This paper presents a method that supports the decision in terms on selecting the best option of a load connection to a low- or medium-voltage power distribution grid, and of a micro-generation source connection to a low...
Nuclear Co-generation: The Analysis of Technical Capabilities and Cost Estimates
This paper presents a concept of the parallel connection of a nuclear power plant fitted to provide heat for district heating application, with the CHP and heat plants existing in the supply region, in this case with the...
e-Highway 2050: Methodology of Data Contextualization for the Purpose of Scenario Building
The e-Highway 2050 project is co-financed by the EU Seventh Framework Programme and is aimed at developing a methodology to support the long-term planning of the Pan-European Transmission Network, focusing on year 2050,...
Operation of a BC50 Cogeneration Unit of a CHP Plant in an Isolated Island System
In a paper presented at the previous APE ‚13 conference [1] results of a concept of separating an island system with a BC50 thermal unit in VEOLIA ENERGY Poznan ZEC SA’s power plant (hereinafter ECII Karolin) were presen...