ELECTIONS UNDER COOMBS RULE: FEATURES, ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Journal Title: Наукові праці. Серія "Політологія" - Year 2016, Vol 273, Issue 261
Abstract
Ukraine is still looking for the best model of electoral system. The most popular and the simplest systems were used, but all of them did not produce expected outcomes. Politicians, scientists and civic society are not satisfied with the previous attempts of electoral design in Ukraine. The range of probable solutions should be extended to find the right one. This article is devoted to one of these hardly known solutions – Coombs rule. Both Ukrainian and foreign researches in political science do not pay attention to Coombs rule. The papers on this electoral system are very rare, and it is better known in the social choice theory and psychology, than in political sci-ence. The system is really complicated both in classic variant and in single transferable vote modification. The proce-dures of voting and counting are difficult and long. Coombs rule makes serious pressure on the electoral bodies. The most important electoral paradoxes cannot be avoided with the help of this electoral system. And it should be mentioned and stressed, that Coombs rule tends to spread the strategic voting among the voters. All these facts explain why this electoral system has no any use at mass elections. Coombs rule has also some important advantages. It reduces the costs of elections and creates incentives for politi-cal parties to cooperate during electoral campaigns rather than produce conflicts. But far more important, that this electoral system potentially strengthens positions of the centrist parties. Both left and right radicals will have less pow-er in representative bodies under this system in theory. But practical perspectives of the system require further re-searches. It would be especially useful to analyze possible effects of the elections under Coombs rule using data from previous Ukrainian elections. Such analysis can help to understand whether and how Coombs rule should be used in Ukraine.
Authors and Affiliations
R. Chuprin
BRANDING OF THE TERRITORY IN THE CONTEXT OF DECENTRALIZATION IN UKRAINE
The process of decentralization in Ukraine involves a number of reforms that should contribute to the country’s effective development. Among such reforms are the reform of local self-government and the administrative-ter...
INFLUENCE OF CULTURE ON THE POLITICAL SYSTEM AND INSTITUTIONS FORMATION EX-EMPLIFICATIVE OF EAST ASIAN COUNTRIES
This paper reveals the cultural importance of the political system and institutions formation exemplificative of East Asian countries and this particular issue is significant for modern interdisciplinary research. The ar...
LOBBYING IN POLITICAL PROCESSION
The author traced the evolution of scientific view on the problem of lobbying and the theory «groups of interests». The article pays attention that it was A. Bentley analyzed the role of eternal forces influence on the i...
METHODS OF CONTAMINATION IN MIXED-MEMBER ELECTORAL SYSTEMS AND THEIR INHERENT PATHOLOGIES
The article describes the methods of contamination used in mixed-member electoral systems. The author has a strong belief that a whole spectrum of electoral systems of this type should be examined since one of them (rank...
THE THEORY OF PROPAGANDA BY LEONARD DOOB
The article is devoted to the reconstruction of the Leonard Doob’s theory of propaganda. The aim of the article is to reveal the peculiarities of the theory of propaganda by Leonard Doob to determine his contribution to...