Enhanced Functional, Sensory, Microbial and Texture Properties of Low-Fat Set Yogurt Supplemented With High-Density Inulin
Journal Title: Journal of Food Processing & Beverages - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 1
Abstract
The influence of high-density inulin addition at different concentrations upon the yogurt characteristics and on the growth of the lactic acid bacteria of low-fat yogurt during cold storage at 5 °C for 14 days was investigated. High-density inulin was incorporated into milk containing 0.1% of milk fat at 0, 1, 2 and 3%, this inulin-supplemented yogurt samples were compared with control samples (3.2% of milk fat without supplementation) whereas all treatments were inoculated with mixed cultures of Streptococcus thermophilus and Lactobacillus delbrueckiissp. bulgaricus. The chemical composition, pH, titratable acidity, acetaldehyde, apparent viscosity in addition to microstructure properties, texture profile analysis and sensory properties were measured during the storage. Yogurt pH values and titratable acidity was not influenced by the addition of different ratios of inulin, while the addition of high-density inulin (1 and 2%) positively affected the acetaldehyde formation resulted in higher concentration than the low-fat without additives, as well as yogurt apparent viscosity which increased with inulin addition till 2% and was comparable to full-fat yogurt. The viability of L. delbrueckiissp. bulgaricus was enhanced by the addition of 1 and 2% of inulin, while the addition of 3% had negative effect. However, no effect was noted in case of Streptococcus thermophiles viability. The results indicated that the addition of inulin had significantly improved the rheological properties and microstructure. Consequently, low-fat yogurt with 1 and 2% inulin received higher scores for sensory and overall acceptance than did low-fat yogurt without inulin.
Authors and Affiliations
Ahmed Helal
Rapid Quantification of Nobiletin and Tangeretin in Citrus Peel Extractions by Raman Spectroscopy
Nobiletin and tangeretin were the most abundant polymethoxyflavones in citrus fruits, especially in the peels. Quantification of these two flavones in citrus peels was traditionally conducted by using High-Performance Li...
Colorimetric Artificial Nose for Monitoring Traditional Solid State Fermentation Process of Vinegar Pei
In China and Southeast Asian countries, the solid-state fermentation (SSF) process is maintained empirically, especially when to fed-batch fermentation by layers. The SSF process of Chinese vinegar is typical fed-batch f...
Tomato Products Spoilage by Alicyclobacillus Spp: Growing Ability of Spores Naturally Present as a Function of the Total Soluble Solids and IsolatesCharacterization
The aim of the present study was to investigate the ability of Alicyclobacillus spp. spores that are naturally present in tomato puree and paste to germinate and to grow in these products, according to the total soluble...
The Cost of Going Green in the Wine Industry
Salinity build up in the San Joaquin Valley has been identified as one of the most important issues affecting water quality in California. As the wine industry continues to grow, it becomes even more imperative to find n...
Do the Current Campylobacter Detection Methods in Poultry Carcass Fail To Include Viable But Non-Culturable (VNBC) Cells?
Campylobacter, a microaerophilic, spiral-shaped, Gram-negative bacterium, is a major cause of bacterial gastroenteritis worldwide. Campylobacter genus includes 12 species and C. jejuni and C. coli are the most common iso...