Evaluation of Some Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) Genotypes and F1 Hybridges Under Controlled Conditions
Journal Title: ISPEC Journal of Agricultural Sciences - Year 2022, Vol 6, Issue 3
Abstract
In this study, it was aimed to evaluate the F1 hybrids of different barley genotypes and to use the lines that showed superior performance in terms of the examined characteristics in cultivar development programs. The research was carried out under controlled conditions in the greenhouse environment of Dicle University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crops in 2019. In the study, 4 parents and 6 F1 hybrids were used as plant material. Seeds were sown in pots filled with 5 kg of soil, with 4 plants in each pot. Each pot was accepted as replication and the experiment was established according to the "Random Plots Trial Design" with 3 replications. In the study, heading time (days), physiological maturity time (days), SPAD value (amount of chlorophyll), plant height (cm), length of a spike (cm), number of spikelets per spike (pieces), number of grains per spike (pieces) and grains per spike weight (g) properties were examined. As a result of the analysis of variance, it was determined that there was a statistically significant difference between genotypes in terms of all other characteristics except physiological mortality. In terms of average values of hybrids and parents, it was determined that hybrids came to the fore in terms of the number of days to spike, physiological maturity period, plant height, spike length, and a number of spikelets per spike, and parents in terms of SPAD value, a number of grains per spike and grain weight per spike. As a result of the research, it has been concluded that the A6 hybrid, which shows superior performance compared to its parents, and the A1 and A5 hybrids, which seem to be promising lines, should be transferred to the next cultivar development stages to be evaluated within the scope of the breeding program and tested in different environments and conditions.
Authors and Affiliations
Merve BAYHAN, Remzi ÖZKAN, Önder ALBAYRAK, Cuma AKINCI, Mehmet YILDIRIM
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP724463
- DOI https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7032110
- Views 48
- Downloads 0
The Efficiency of Priming and Seed Coating Based on Organic Compounds in Seedling Growth and Traits of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.)
Priming and seed coating processes are becoming increasingly common in modern agriculture. Although the priming process is used in many plants, seed coating is mostly applied to small seeds. In the present study, an econ...
Applicability of Gypsum-Doped Adobe (Adobe with Gypsum Dod) Covered with Paddy Straw in Agricultural Structures and Sustainability: Wall Design Application
The combination of factors such as population growth, industrialization, urbanization, changes in production technologies and consumption patterns; cause climate change and environmental pollution problems. Therefore, th...
The Effect of Different Doses of Manganese on Plant Development on Tomato Plants with and Without Drought Stress
In the study, inverted Adamset F1 hybrid tomato cultivar was used. The plants were grown in hydroponic culture using Hoagland nutrient solution at a light intensity of 400 µmol m-2 s-1, at 25 oC, 65% humidity, in a contr...
Irrigation Water Use Efficiency and Economic Analysis in Main Crop Silage Maize Cultivation
In this study, the effects of irrigation water use on silage yield on 6 different silage maize varieties (Samada-07, AGA, SY-Antex, SY-Inove, Kalideas, Simpatico) were investigated. Besides, silage maize varieties with d...
The Effect of Soft Core Fruit Tree Leaves on Some Soil Properties
The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effects on soil moisture constants (TK, YS), soil porosity (f) and penetration resistance (PNTR) as a result of recycling leaves of pome fruit trees to soil. For this,...