EVALUATION OF TOTAL LYMPHOCYTE COUNT, BODY MASS INDEX, HAEMOGLOBIN AND ALBUMIN LEVELS AS LOW COST SURROGATE MARKERS FOR CD4 COUNTS IN ASSESSING DISEASE PROGRESSION IN HIV/AIDS- A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY

Journal Title: Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue 76

Abstract

BACKGROUND Infection with HIV progresses to AIDS at different rates in different individuals with a spectrum varying from rapid progression to long-term non-progression. Thus, it becomes essential to have tests which accurately assesses the stage of the disease as well as predicting the progression. The single best predictor so far used being the Plasma HIV RNA load and the CD4+ T cell count. Plasma viral load testing with its reliance on sophisticated laboratories and patented PCR kits has also been extremely challenging to scale up in resource limited settings. Hence, the need for evaluation of surrogate markers for identifying disease progression. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of Total Lymphocyte Count, Body Mass Index, Haemoglobin and Albumin levels as low-cost surrogate markers in predicting disease progression in HIV/AIDS. MATERIALS AND METHODS This is a Descriptive Study; 100 patients fulfilling the above-mentioned criteria were included in the study. Their presenting Total Lymphocyte Count, Body Mass Index, Haemoglobin and Albumin levels were correlated with their CD4 counts and to their clinical staging. The feasibility of using these parameters as low cost surrogate markers instead of CD4 count in assessing the progression of the disease was finally evaluated. The statistical method used for analysis was Spearman’s Rho rank correlation test. Analysis was done using IBM SPSS statistical software Version 20.0. RESULTS A total of 100 patients were included into the study. Patients in stage I disease had a mean CD4 count of 665 [SD 219.82]. There was a significant drop in the mean CD4 count in the stage II disease to 298 [SD 74.54]. There was still further drop in the CD4 count in stages III and IV to 195 [SD 118.03] and 146 [SD 85.09] respectively, proving the well-known fact that fall in CD4 count is a marker of disease progression in HIV. The range of TLC in our study was between 906 and 4256. Patients in the stage I disease had a mean TLC of 3246 [SD 524.98]. There was a significant drop in the mean TLC in the stage II disease to 2053 [SD 362.04]. There was still further drop in the TLC in stages III and IV to 1460 [SD 346.85] and 1343 [SD 310.00], respectively. There is strong positive correlation between CD4 count and TLC, HB, BMI and Serum Albumin. CONCLUSION HIV infection is common in third-to-fifth decade of life with higher prevalence in males. TLC together with BMI, HB and Serum Albumin levels are sensitive surrogate markers for CD4 counts in predicting the progression of HIV/AIDS.

Authors and Affiliations

Daranendran Chellappa, Subramanian Vadivel

Keywords

Related Articles

ASSESSMENT OF HEALTH STATUS OF UNDER-SIX-YEAR CHILDREN AT UHTC, SHARIFGANJ AREA OF KMC, KATIHAR, BIHAR

BACKGROUND Under-six-year children comprise approximately 17% of the total population of the 136 million children born each year in the world. Growing urbanisation is a recent phenomenon in the developing countries. Over...

DIMENSIONAL ACCURACY OF PUTTY-WASH ONE-STEP AND TWO-STEP IMPRESSION TECHNIQUE IN FABRICATION OF FIXED PARTIAL DENTURE

BACKGROUND Impression is crucial step in fabrication of fixed partial denture (FPD). The most common impression technique used in fabrication of fixed partial denture (FPD) is putty-wash impression technique, divided int...

CLINICAL PROFILE OF ACUTE VIRAL HEPATITIS– A AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BAD OUTCOME

BACKGROUND Hepatitis A is the most common cause of acute viral hepatitis. There has been an increase in the disease burden in many parts of the world, along with more complications and many atypical manifestations. The m...

ASSESSMENT OF GASTRIC TUMOURS HIGHLIGHTING GASTROINTESTINAL STROMAL TUMOURS (GIST)- A STUDY OF 75 CASES

BACKGROUND Accurate diagnosis of gastric neoplasm is challenging and demands thorough histopathological evaluation. This study laid emphasis on GIST cases and their pattern of immunoreactivity with CD-117 and DOG-1, as o...

TO STUDY THE PREVALENCE OF PRE-CANCEROUS CONDITIONS OF CERVIX- A HOSPITAL-BASED STUDY

BACKGROUND Carcinoma of the cervix is the 3rd most common carcinoma of women. It is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in India. About 86% of cases occur in developing countries and 88% deaths occur due to cervic...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP267470
  • DOI 10.14260/Jemds/2017/1180
  • Views 65
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Daranendran Chellappa, Subramanian Vadivel (2017). EVALUATION OF TOTAL LYMPHOCYTE COUNT, BODY MASS INDEX, HAEMOGLOBIN AND ALBUMIN LEVELS AS LOW COST SURROGATE MARKERS FOR CD4 COUNTS IN ASSESSING DISEASE PROGRESSION IN HIV/AIDS- A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY. Journal of Evolution of Medical and Dental Sciences, 6(76), 5439-5442. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-267470