FEATURES OF NORMATIVE REGULATION OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF THE JEWISH NATIONAL MINOR IN UKRAINE (XIXTH CENT.)
Journal Title: Юридичний науковий електронний журнал - Year 2017, Vol 6, Issue
Abstract
The scientific article deals with topical issues of the regulatory regulation of the legal status of the Jewish national minority in Ukraine (19 century). The main tendencies of normative activity of the Russian autocracy in the sphere of ensuring the settlement of public relations in the Jewish national minority within the respective temporal limits. Normative activity of the n autocracy led to the formation of a lane of residence contributed to a special control of the «Jewish question», the essence of which was to find the answer to the question «Do you equate the Jews with the rights of the Russian people?» And «How to neutralize the economic harm of the Jews?». Inequality of Jewry in rights did not prevent the authorities from equating it with the duties of the Russian masses. The rise of the «Jewish question» has been evidence of the perception of Jewry exclusively as an object of policy. On the one hand, the Russian autocracy, on the one hand, carefully limited the channels of integration of Jewry into imperial society, on the other hand – tried to destroy Jewish autonomy, the institutions of Jewish self-government, to tie Jews to the caste structure of the «indigenous» population. Such violent social engineering led to a breach of the way of traditional Jewish life and, in particular, contributed to the establishment of a conflict of grounds in the relations of the Jewish nation with the authorities. Jews gradually departed from the usual guidelines for them to support measures and policies of official authority in the country of residence. In general, the rule-making activity of the n autocracy in relation to the Jews was characterized by inconsistency, systemicity, as evidenced by the «mitigation» or, conversely, the strengthening of discriminatory legislation with the seat of the throne by each of the next n autocratic (which concerned, in the first place, the issue of narrowing or enlarging the rights of citizenship and petty-bourgeoisie for Jewry) and the actual recognition of this directly by the authorities. In addition, the uncertainty over the decades of the status of Jews («aliens», «people», «tribe», «religion», «state», «position», or, eventually, «nation») led to the relative uniqueness of their social and legal status.
Authors and Affiliations
О. С. Кальян
Keywords
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