Fish antifreeze proteins: Computational analysis and physicochemical characterization
Journal Title: International Current Pharmaceutical Journal - Year 2012, Vol 1, Issue 2
Abstract
Antifreeze proteins (AFPs) protect organisms from freezing and shows great diversity in structure, and they have been found in a variety of organisms. In this study, a total of 15 antifreeze proteins of fish were selected where they represent distinct physicochemical and structural features. The present paper uses bioinformatics approach to describe the physiochemical, functional and structural properties of Antifreeze proteins. Several Physico-chemical properties such as pI, EC, AI, GRAVY and instability index are computed and provide data about these proteins and their properties. The result of primary structure analysis infers that, fish antifreeze proteins are mostly hydrophobic. Disulfide bridges and secondary structures were analyzed using CYS_REC and SOPMA respectively. The three dimensional structure of Antifreeze proteins is predicted by using three homology modeling server Geno3D, Swiss-model and CPHmodels. The model was evaluated with PROCHECK, WHAT IF, and ProSA programs. Model visualization and analysis was done with Pymol. These structures will provide a good foundation for functional analysis of experimentally derived crystal structures.
Authors and Affiliations
Musharaf Hossain
Antioxidant property and polyphenols evaluation of aqueous root extract of [i]Decalepis hamiltonii [/i]Wight & Arn.
Antioxidant activity, total phenol and flavonoids estimation of the aqueous extract of the tuberous root of [i]Decalepis hamiltonii [/i]was evaluated by free radical scavenging activity using 2,2-diphenylpicryl-1-picrylh...
Diabetes mellitus: A journey of insulin
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic ailment that impairs the production of or response to insulin, a hormone that helps to convert food into energy. Its complications are responsible for excess morbidity and mortality, loss o...
Evaluation of analgesic, neuropharmacological and cytotoxic activity of Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn.
The present study was carried out to investigate the possible analgesic, neuropharmacological and cytotoxic activities of the methanolic extract of Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. leaves. The analgesic and neuropharmacol...
Development and validation of UV spectrophotometric method for quantitative estimation of nitroglycerin in pharmaceutical dosage form
A new, simple, specific, sensitive, rapid and economical procedure has been developed for determination of Nitroglycerin in its dosage form. The objective of this validation of an analytical procedure is to demonstrate t...