Gastric motility disorders in adolescents with gastroesophageal reflux disease and functional dyspepsia
Journal Title: Здоров`я дитини - Year 2019, Vol 14, Issue 0
Abstract
Background. Gastric motility disorders in patients with upper gastrointestinal pathology are one of the key factors in the development of diseases as they disturb the well-being of patients and, therefore, require timely diagnosis and correction. The purpose was to establish the features of gastric motility in adolescents with functional dyspepsia and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Materials and methods. A total of 54 adolescents aged 12–18 years were examined, they were diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (70.4 %) and functional dyspepsia (29.6 %). Gastric emptying was studied by ultrasound examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Results. Functional dyspepsia and gastroesophageal reflux disease in adolescents develop against the background of gastric motility disorders, more often in the form of delayed gastric emptying, regardless of the form of the pathological process and the age of patients. In some patients, these disorders are chronic. Acceleration of gastric emptying is noted much less frequently, it is more typical for younger patients infected with Helicobacter pylori. Conclusions. General pathogenetic mechanisms underlie gastric motility disorders in functional dyspepsia and gastroesophageal reflux disease in adolescents. Evaluation and correction of gastric motility disorders are mandatory when monitoring patients with gastroduodenal pathology.
Authors and Affiliations
V. L. Kashina-Yarmak, L. V. Kamarchuk, T. M. Kvaratskheliya
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP565812
- DOI 10.22141/2224-0551.14.0.2019.165528
- Views 54
- Downloads 0
Substantiation for Rational Antibacterial Therapy of Respiratory Bacterial Diseases in Children
This article discusses the current state of the problem of antibiotic therapy for bacterial respiratory infections in children. The use of third generation cephalosporin — cefpodoxime proxetil (Cefodox) in respiratory di...
Pressing Issues of Rational Antibiotic Therapy for Inflammatory Diseases of the Lower Respiratory Tract in Pediatric Practice
Over the past 30 years, high incidence of acute lower respiratory tract infections of bacterial origin, primarily pneumonia and bronchitis, treatment of which under the spread of antibiotic resistance is often a difficul...
Clinical-Anamnestic Features and Evaluation of Control for Exercise-Induced Bronchial Asthma in Schoolchildren with Xenobiotics Biotransformation Genes Polymorphism
Complex clinical and spirographic investigation of schoolchildren suffering from exercise-induced bronchial asthma was carried out depending on the presence or the absence of genes polymorphism of the enzymes of glutatio...
Histiocytosis of Langerhans Cells in Children
The article presents the modern concepts of the etiology, pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of histiocytosis in children. There is provided a description of ten children, who were under supervision for 10 years. A...
Health status of young athletes — pupils of the school of physical culture
Background. Health status of young athletes — pupils of the schools of physical culture — remains unexplored. The purpose of the study was a comparative assessment of health status of young athletes, depending on their a...