GC-MS Analysis of Phytochemical Compounds of Normal and Leaf Galls of Madhuca longifolia (Koenig) j.f.Macb.

Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) - Year 2017, Vol 12, Issue 4

Abstract

Plant galls are manifestations of growth and of differentiation induced on a plant by animal or plant parasite. Madhuca longifolia (Koenig) J.F. Macb.is widely distributed in tropical mixed deciduous forests in India in the states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Kerala, and Rajasthan. Leaf galls of Madhuca longifolia induced by insects of order diptera and hymenoptera present unique pattern of chemical perturbations which normally do not occur in normal morphogenesis of the involved organ. The plant – pathogen interaction leads to production of increased secondary metabolites owing to the stress conditions. The secondary metabolites are supposed to provide resistance against pathogen. GC-MS analysis of the normal and galled leaf tissue of Madhuca longifolia lead to the finding that under stressed conditions larger number of fatty acids and secondary metabolites were produced. Further studies on the efficacy of these fatty acids and secondary metabolites can result into various findings and discovery of novel and useful secondary metabolites resulting in increased resistance against pathogen to host plant and biomedical importance. The fatty acids (oleic acid and palmitic acid) were found in higher amount in dipteran and hymenopteran galls, So these galls can be widely used in traditional medicines and food industry.

Authors and Affiliations

Kumkum1 . , Vidya Patni2

Keywords

Related Articles

Synthesis and Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Novel Azaindole Derivatives

Azaindoles are an important class of nitrogen containing heterocyclics and were identified as the most active and potent classes of compounds with wide range of biological and pharmacological activities. They were extens...

GC and GC-MS analysis of the dried Leaf and Rhizome essential oil of Curcuma aurantiaca Zijp. (Zingiberaceae).

The chemical investigation on volatile oil obtained by hydrodistillation of air dried leaves and rhizome of Curcuma aurantiaca Zijp. (Zingiberaceae) from Southern india done by GC and GC-MS. The major constituents of the...

SDS-PAGE Band Patterns of Partially Purified Peroxidase Isozymes Extracted From Telfairia Mosaic Virus (Temv) Infected And Healthy Plant Leaves of Telfairia Occidentalis (Hook F.)

This study was carried out to separate Telfairia occidentalis peroxidase isozymes extracted from leaves of Telfairia mosaic virus (TeMV) infected and healthy plants by SDS-PAGE and compare their banding patterns for diff...

Simaltaneous Determination of Melphalan and Its ProcessRelated Impurities Using a Stability-Indicating and Validated Reverse Phase Hplc Method in a Short Run Time.

Degradation pathway of melphalan was validated by stability indicating reverse phase liquid chromatographic method. melphalan was subjected to stress condition using acid, base or by oxidation, and photolysis. Significan...

CFIA- Colorimetric assessment and photometric determination of vitamin B9 (Folic acid)using LEDs as a source of irradiation and two solar cells as an energy transducer

A specific, new, sensitive and simple method has been used for the determination of vitamin B9(Folic acid )in pure and pharmaceutical formulations by continuous flow injection analysis .The method is based on oxidation v...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP390389
  • DOI 10.9790/3008-1204083646
  • Views 80
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Kumkum1 . , Vidya Patni2 (2017). GC-MS Analysis of Phytochemical Compounds of Normal and Leaf Galls of Madhuca longifolia (Koenig) j.f.Macb.. IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS), 12(4), 36-46. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-390389