Genesis of concepts of theory of innovations and scientific representation about basis of innovative development
Journal Title: Науковий вісник Полтавського університету економіки і торгівлі. Серія "Економічні науки" - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 79
Abstract
Annotation. Purpose. The article is devoted to the research the content of conceptions of theory of innovations and theoretical generalizations of scientific ideas about formation of innovative economy by grouping existing concepts and theories of innovations according to the levels of development, namely, mega-, macro-, meso-, micro- and nanolevel. Methodology of research. The objectives of the article implemented by using the following general and specific research methods: analysis and synthesis, systematization and generalization, dialectical approach. Findings. It is concluded that now is important for the economy of Ukraine practical implementation of concepts of economic anthropocentrism and national innovation systems within the paradigms of closed and opens innovations of H. Chesbrough, model of triple helix of H. Itskovitsa and theory of spatial diffusion of innovations of T. Heherstranda. Necessity of application in theoretical and practical researches besides the phrase «levels of economic development» the phrase «levels of economic aggregation» is substantiated. Adherence in practice of the process of aggregation will enable to form innovators accordance with the requests of microlevel within the programs for regional development (mesolevel). In turn, innovative development of mesolevel carried out within the overall strategy of innovatyzation of national economy, which takes into account trends of innovation globalization. It is proved that using the terms «bifurcation way of development», «bifurcation point» and «bifurcation period» within this paradigm is acceptable and permissible. This is due with the fact that during the period of bifurcation innovative system has three possible types of trajectories for further development: destruction, progressive or regressive development. Practical value. The author understanding of the economic paradigm of innovative economy based on bifurcation development and value-mental and creative human activity is offered. It is concluded that key role in this paradigm play science and knowledge. Technology in the economic paradigm of innovative economy focuses on scientific discoveries. These scientific discoveries are the starting point for the creation of new industries. Innovative entrepreneurship and technological basis allow forming a new structure of economic and production.
Authors and Affiliations
N. Kraus, K. Kraus
Keywords
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