Gut Microbiota and Glucose Homeostasis
Journal Title: Journal of Diabetes and Obesity - Year 2015, Vol 2, Issue 2
Abstract
The involvement of gut microbiota in type 2 diabetes has been recognized. Several Clostridium or lactobacilli species are reportedly enriched in type 2 diabetes. A study by Forslund et al, showed that gut microbes mediate the therapeutic effects of metformin through certain types of short-chain fatty acid production. Gut microbiota may therefore influence insulin sensitivity. Serum metformin levels of type 2 diabetes patients are positively correlated with Escherichia abundance, whereas they are negative correlation with Intestinibacter abundance
Authors and Affiliations
Katsunori Nonogaki
Rapid Perioperative Changes in the Quantitative Properties of Plasma Lipases and Lipoproteins in Morbidly Obese Surgical Patients
Background: The impact of bariatric surgery on abnormalities in blood lipids and lipoprotein metabolism during the perioperative period has been poorly studied. Objective: We studied the impact of bariatric surgery on th...
Trial for the Development of Bio-Functional Foods to Prevent Diabetes and Dementia Using a High-Pressure Treatment
emsp emsp Type-2 diabetes and Alzheimer rsquo s disease are very serious diseases and the former has been suggested to be one of the causes of the latter Low glycemic index foods inhibit rapid increases in blood glu...
Association between Epicardial Fat, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity
Epicardial fat is true visceral fat deposited around sub epicardial coronary vessels; it has been implicated in the development of coronary atherosclerosis. Epicardial fat has been also associated with insulin resistance...
Effect of Bariatric Surgery on Glycemic Control in a Military Training Facilitytary Training Facility
Background: The objective of the study was to evaluate the effects of gastric bypass surgery on diabetic and pre-diabetic patients. Outcome variables were diabetic status, BMI, and if patients were able to discontinue pr...
Effective of Red Ginseng Extract on Ameliorate Adipogenesis 3t3-L1 by Decreasing P38 and Erk Phosphorylation
This study examined the anti-obesity effect and mechanism of action of red ginseng extract (RG) in 3T3-L1 cells. To measure the levels of lipid accumulation, we were observed of expression of genes and proteins, which is...