IDENTIFICATION OF FACTORS IMPACTING THE BEHAVIOR OF AIRPORT LOGISTICS COSTS
Journal Title: Проблеми системного підходу в економіці - Year 2017, Vol 1, Issue 57
Abstract
This article is devoted to thean alysis of factors impacting the formation and behavior of airport logistics costs. Asoftoday, any commercial processes more or less interact and not without logistics. To determine logistics costsas complete as possible, the factor simpacting their formation must be specified. The logistics costs formation process allows identifying weaknesses in the management, possibilities for achieving better activity results, and increase of competitiveness between airports. The following typology of factors impacting logistics costs of domestic airports has been determined: external: economical, political, social, legal; internal: industrial, organizational, information, marketing. The structure of domestic airports logistics costs has been developed. It consists of the following groups of expenditures: remuneration of the employees engagedin the management of flows; depreciation of fixed as sets involved in logistics processes; delivery of services; organization and support of logistics processes; business trips and travels; taxes, fees and other obligatory payments collected from the value of infrastructure facilities; other logistics costs. It was identified that as of today the biggest ratio of expenditures of domestic regional airports have the expenditures for remuneration of the employees engaged in the management of flows (28-62%) and for delivery of services (18-39%). Inordertoidentifythefactorsimpactingthebehaviorofairport,thelogisticscosts correlation and regression analysis has been carried out, namely the changes in logistics with the changes in remuneration of labor and delivery of services. It has been established that the relationship between logistics costs and stated above groups of expenditures is direct, according to the coefficient of determination logistics costs, by an average of 99%, vary depending on the size of remuneration of labor and expenditures connected with the delivery of services. Itwasconcludedthatidentificationoffactorsandtheirimpactonlogisticscostsenableinfluencingtheairportexpenditures, provideattractivenessofservicesforconsumersduetotheircostreduction, and increase profit ability and cost efficiency of activity.
Authors and Affiliations
M. V. Kharchenko
Keywords
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