Image Compression Algorithms Using VHDL Techniques

Abstract

This paper presents an image, in its original form, contains huge amount of data which demands not only large amount of memory requirements for its storage but also causes inconvenient transmission over limited bandwidth channel. It is performed in steps such as image transformation, quantization and entropy coding. JPEG is one of the most used image compression standard which uses discrete cosine transform (DCT) and DWT transform the image from spatial to frequency domain. An image contains low visual information in its high frequencies for which heavy quantization can be done in order to reduce the size in the transformed representation. Entropy coding follows to further reduce the redundancy in the transformed and quantized image data. The proposed research work is focused on the efficient hardware implementation of transform based image compression algorithms by optimizing the architecture of the system. Distribute arithmetic (DA) is an efficient approach to implement digital signal processing algorithms. DA is realized by two different ways, one through storage of pre-computed values in RAMs and another without RAM requirements. RAM free DA is more efficient. The programming of VHDL is complex but it is feasible for digital processing directly.

Authors and Affiliations

Meera Negi, Ruchi Sharma

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP392803
  • DOI 10.9790/9622-0711022329.
  • Views 71
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Meera Negi, Ruchi Sharma (2017). Image Compression Algorithms Using VHDL Techniques. International Journal of engineering Research and Applications, 7(11), 23-29. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-392803