Impact of Health Education on Knowledge And Practices About Menstrual Hygeine Among Rural Adolescent School Going Girls At RHTC Srinagar, Ajmer, Rajasthan, India.
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) - Year 2017, Vol 16, Issue 11
Abstract
Background: Adolescence is a transitional phase linking childhood to adulthood. Among adolescents, girls are especially vulnerable and more susceptible biologically to reproductive tract infections. This study was undertaken to assess the impact of health education on knowledge regarding menstruation and sources of information, misconceptions, restrictions, status of menstrual hygiene and practices amongst rural adolescent school girls.. Materials and Methods: This is a school-based educational interventional study on adolescent health education about menstrual hygiene, on the girls 11 to 17 years old, in Government girls senior secondary school, RHTC Srinagar, Ajmer, during the period from November 2016 to January 2017. A pre-tested questionnaire was administered and later health education regarding menstruation and healthy menstrual practices was imparted to the girls. Post-test was done after 3 months to assess the impact of health education. Results: Out of 192 respondents, 148 (77.08%) girls were aware about menstruation prior to attainment of menarche. Mother was the first informant regarding menstruation in case of only 93(47.4%) girls. In the pretest, only 65 (33.85%) girls correctly reported uterus as the organ from where menstrual blood comes. Regarding practices, only 78 (40.61%) girls used only sanitary pads, 30 (15.62%) girls used only cloth and 84 (43.75%) girls used both sanitary pad and cloth during menstruation. In the pre-test, menstrual perceptions amongst them were found to be poor and practices incorrect while in the post-test, there was a significant difference in the level of knowledge (P<0.01). There was no significant difference in pre and post-test with regard to restrictions followed during menses (P>0.05). Conclusions: Menstrual hygiene, a very important risk factor for reproductive tract infections, is a vital aspect of health education for adolescent girls. Adolescent health educational programmes, trained school nurses/health personnel, motivated school teachers and knowledgeable parents can play a very important role in transmitting the vital message of correct menstrual hygiene to the adolescent girl of today.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Renu Bedi, Dr. Pradeep Kumar Choudhary, Dr. sanjeev Kr. Sharma, Dr. Bharat Meharda, Dr. Deepti Singh, Dr. Rajesh Kr. Sharma
Hounsfield’s Unit (HU) value inthe detection of thrombus involving pulmonary trunk, right and left pulmonary arteries on plain CT chest images: A retrospective study.
Pulmonary embolism is one of the common diseases with high morbidity and mortality. It is the third most common cause of death after myocardial infarction and stroke. Because of its nonspecific clinical presentation, the...
A Retrospective Study of CNS Tumors
A total of 50 patients with CNS tumors were evaluated clinically and by imaging techniques followed by intraoperative examination and histopathological evaluation of the resected tumor. The age of the patients ranged fro...
Clinical Profile and Outcome of Envenomous Snake-Bite At Tertiary Care Centre In Nellore- A Retrospective Study
Aims: To study the prevalence of poisonous and non-poisonous snake bites in nellore district with reference to age, sex, occupation, part of body bitten, time of bite and seasonal variation, and the types of poisonous sn...
Management of Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis in A Pregnant Patient –A Rare Case Report
Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis is characterized by necrosis and sloughing of gingival tissues and presents with pain, spontaneous bleeding, necrosis of the interdental papillae and halitosis. Various predisposing fact...
Liver function test and its alteration in female genital and gonadal carcinoma patients
Introduction: Gynecological cancer is one of the most common leading cancer in worldwide as well as India. Liver function tests are helpful to evaluate patients with hepatic dysfunction. These biomarkers may be used to i...