Impact of health professional training in breastfeeding on their knowledge, skills, and hospital practices: a systematic review
Journal Title: Jornal de Pediatria - Year 2016, Vol 92, Issue 5
Abstract
Objective To identify the impact of training in breastfeeding on knowledge, skills, and professional and hospital practices. Data source The systematic review search was carried out through the MEDLINE, Scopus, and LILACS databases. Reviews, studies with qualitative methodology, those without control group, those conducted in primary care, with specific populations, studies that had a belief and/or professional attitude as outcome, or those with focus on the post-discharge period were excluded. There was no limitation of period or language. The quality of the studies was assessed by the adapted criteria of Downs and Black. Summary of data The literature search identified 276 articles, of which 37 were selected for reading, 26 were excluded, and six were included through reference search. In total, 17 intervention articles were included, three of them with good internal validity. The studies were performed between 1992 and 2010 in countries from five continents; four of them were conducted in Brazil. The training target populations were nursing practitioners, doctors, midwives, and home visitors. Many kinds of training courses were applied. Five interventions employed the theoretical and practical training of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative. All kinds of training courses showed at least one positive result on knowledge, skills, and/or professional/hospital practices, most of them with statistical significance. Conclusions Training of hospital health professionals has been effective in improving knowledge, skills, and practices.
Authors and Affiliations
Maria Inês de Oliveira
Translation and validation of the Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale (PDSS) into Brazilian Portuguese
Objective The aim of this study was to translate and validate the Pediatric Daytime Sleepiness Scale (PDSS) into Brazilian Portuguese. Methods The translation/validation process was carried out through translation, back...
Preterm infants with peri/intraventricular hemorrhage have poorer habituation responses to external stimuli
Objective To evaluate the association between intra-ventricular hemorrhage and habituation responses to external stimuli in preterm infants at 36–38 weeks post-conceptual age. Methods Cross-sectional study of infants wit...
Effectiveness of a measure program to prevent admission hypothermia in very low-birth weight preterm infants
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of a thermoregulation bundle for preventing admission hypothermia in very low-birth weight preterm infants. Methods Interventional study with retrospective evaluation of data unde...
Analysis of analgesic, antipyretic, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use in pediatric prescriptions
Objective Data on clinical practice in pediatrics on the use of analgesic, antipyretic, and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs considering the best available evidence and regulatory-agency approved use are uncertain. T...
Opinions of Brazilian resuscitation instructors regarding resuscitation in the delivery room of extremely preterm newborns
Objective To describe the opinions of pediatricians who teach resuscitation in Brazil on initiating and limiting the delivery room resuscitation of extremely preterm infants. Method Cross-sectional study with electronic...