Incidence and mortality of lung cancer in countries with different human development index
Journal Title: Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine - Year 2023, Vol 35, Issue 4
Abstract
ObjectiveTo compare the annual and age trends of the age-standard incidence rate ï¼ASIRï¼ and the age-standard mortality rate ï¼ASMRï¼ of lung cancer in countries with different human development index ï¼HDIï¼ from 1990 to 2019.MethodsThe data were collected from the global burden of disease study and GLOBOCAN 2020. The average annual percentage change ï¼AAPCï¼ and age trends of ASIR and ASMR in lung cancer were analyzed by the Joinpoint regression modelï¼ and the comparison between the four groups was analyzed by Kruskale-Wallis analysis.ResultsIn 2020ï¼ the incidence and mortality of lung cancer gradually increased with age and HDI grade. From 1990 to 2019ï¼ the global ASIR and ASMR of lung cancer decreasedï¼ and the ASIR of lung cancer among male decreasedï¼ while the ASIR of lung cancer among female increased. The results showed that ASIR of lung cancer in female residents in countries with very high HDI increased significantly from 1996 to 2011ï¼ resulting in an overall upward trend in female ASIRï¼ while the other groups showed a downward trend. It was found that ASIR and ASMR of lung cancer in China and India were on the riseï¼ while ASIR and ASMR of lung cancer in Russia and the United States were on the decline.ConclusionAlthough very high/high HDI countries face a higher burden of lung cancer occurrence and deathï¼ the accumulation of lung cancer burden is completed in the transitioning period. Thereforeï¼ lung cancer prevention measures in countries in transition are critical for global lung cancer control.
Authors and Affiliations
ZHU Xiaoqiong,JIANG Dongming,SHEN Jiaying,NIU Zheyun,HU Ming,ZENG Huixian,YANG Zhiyu,ZHANG Zihan,ZHAO Cunxi,CAO Guangwen,
Keywords
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