Incidence of Cardiovascular Diseases In Relation To Age, Gender and Blood Pressure in Abbottabad KPK Pakistan
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) - Year 2016, Vol 11, Issue 3
Abstract
Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are considered to be the foremost basis of mortality and transience in the developing world. CVD risk factors such as diabetes, asthma, anemia, smoking, obesity and the metabolic syndrome, may reverse downward trends in CVD mortality. Methodology:A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at ATH on patients with CVD. Cross sectional data using constructed Performa which contains essential parameters that are specifically correlated with cardiovascular diseases. Survey based data was collected on daily basis Results:Randomized conventional sampling of 2580 patients was done. Among 2580 Individuals 301 was positive for CVD. Out of positive patients (51.82%) were male and (48.17%) were female. In age from 40 to 70 years, CVD risk factor is relatively high for both male and female individuals. For high blood pressure, age groups (IV, V and VI) were at high risk of CVD i-e 18%, 27% and 25% respectively. Prevalence rate of 31.69% was found among positive samples size of diabetes patients for CVD risk while Asthma and Anemia patients shows 2.92% and 12.95% prevalence of CVD. Cardiovascular diseases patients 51.16% of were smokers in which 14.95% were female whereas 28.25% of the total positives samples were obsessed CVD patients. Conclusion:Patients with CVD are often subjected to huge risk of mortality because of various diseases, smoking, obesity etc. Impediment is one of the most important prevention with the prescribed drugs to improve the quality of life as well as compliance of the patients. Hypertension, adiposity; hypercholesterolemia, diabetes, nicotine use and stress are likewise essential chances and exist in the advancement of CVD.
Authors and Affiliations
Warda Baig1, Fahad Akhtar1, Nodia Shujaat1, Bad-e-Saba Jamshaid, Jamshaid Pervaiz1, Usman shaukat, Hajra Muhammad Sharif, Muhammad Mamoon Iqbal5, Fareeha Zahoor2, Ayesha Iqbal2 *
Keywords
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