Influence of biochar on soil physicochemical traits and Triticum durum L. physiology during abiotic stress
Journal Title: Agropastoralis Scientia - Year 2024, Vol 1, Issue 2
Abstract
Improving soil nutrient reserves through effective land management practices and pasture utilization is a continuing focus in agricultural discussions. Among the various methods aimed at boosting crop productivity, the use of mineral or organic fertilizers is prominent. Biochar, a carbon-rich substance derived from the pyrolysis of organic residues, is commonly employed as a soil amendment to enhance fertility and improve soil characteristics. This study aims to evaluate the impact of biochar on soil physicochemical properties and the yield of a vital forage crop: durum wheat. Three different doses of biochar were applied (D0 = 0g of biochar, D1 = +20g/pot, and D2 = +60g/pot), in conjunction with two types of water and salt stress. Water stress levels were categorized into four stages (S1 = 100%, 80%, 40%, and 20% of field capacity), while salt stress was administered at three varying concentrations: S0 = 0g of NaCl/l, 4g of NaCl/ l, and 9g of NaCl/l. The results indicate an increase in pH (7.77) and electrical conductivity (1369.13 µS/cm), accompanied by a noticeable improvement in nitrates (7.36 mg/g of soil). Significant increases were also observed in total carbon (2.83%) and soil moisture (8.81%), along with a substantial accumulation of active limestone (3.60%). The plant's response to biochar was particularly notable, especially in terms of chlorophyll levels (3.88µg/g FW) and leaf water content (45.54%)
Authors and Affiliations
Louai GOUASMIA
Influence of biochar on soil physicochemical traits and Triticum durum L. physiology during abiotic stress
Improving soil nutrient reserves through effective land management practices and pasture utilization is a continuing focus in agricultural discussions. Among the various methods aimed at boosting crop productivity, the u...
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