Optimizing germination: the effect of temperature and chemical scarification on Acacia saligna (Labill.) seeds
Journal Title: Agropastoralis Scientia - Year 2024, Vol 1, Issue 2
Abstract
Seed dormancy in plants can be caused by various factors, with the seed coat (tegument) being a significant barrier, especially in species like Acacia. Our study aims to find the optimal conditions for germination of Acacia saligna seeds, where these seeds were subjected to two periods of scarification with 96% concentrated sulfuric acid plus control which make three groups (the first group control, the second group 20 min, the last group 60 min of scarification) the seeds were then divided into two groups to germinate at two different temperatures: 15°C and 25°C. Germination was followed in lab for 20 days. Then we performed measurements of germination performance parameters (germination rate, vigor index, median germination time). Our results showed that the best germination rate and speed of Acacia saligna seeds was seed subject chemical scarification for 60 min and germinated at 15 ° C, whereas, the seeds that managed to germinate at 25 ° C showed greater root elongation. Finally, we were able to conclude that A. saligna prefers coolness for germination and higher temperatures for growth.
Authors and Affiliations
Khadidja BENMAIZA, Hamida MALLEM
Popularization of rural families by the High Commission for the Development of the Steppe with regard to the cultivation of oyster mushrooms.
This study, involves organizing educational, theoretical, and practical training sessions on the cultivation of gray oyster mushrooms. (Pleurotus ostreatus). The objective is to improve and diversify the incomes of rural...
Characterization of aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) needles in the Sénalba forest: interaction with insect pests
This study investigates the phytochemical characterization of Aleppo pine (Pinus halepensis) needles from the Sénalba forest in Djelfa, Algeria, focusing on their interaction with invasive forest pests. Qualitative phyto...
Resistance of Bradyrhizobium sp. (Lotus) to metallic stress
The objective of this study was to characterize a bacterial isolate of Bradyrhizobium sp. (Lotus) and to determine its resistance to trace metal elements (TM) such as copper (Cu(II)) and cadmium (Cd(II). Bradyrhizobium...
Influence of biochar on soil physicochemical traits and Triticum durum L. physiology during abiotic stress
Improving soil nutrient reserves through effective land management practices and pasture utilization is a continuing focus in agricultural discussions. Among the various methods aimed at boosting crop productivity, the u...
Optimizing germination: the effect of temperature and chemical scarification on Acacia saligna (Labill.) seeds
Seed dormancy in plants can be caused by various factors, with the seed coat (tegument) being a significant barrier, especially in species like Acacia. Our study aims to find the optimal conditions for germination of Aca...