Influence of transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells and interleukin-10 on experimental allergic encephalomyelitis course

Abstract

Objective — to study the influence of the umbilical cord­derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) and anti­inflammatory IL­10 injection on experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (ЕАЕ) course in rats. Methods and subjects. 50 white male rats with mean body weight 210 g were enrolled into the study. The recurrent course of the EAE was induced via injection of Freund’s adjuvant into the hind limb on the plantar surface. All animals were distributed into 4 groups depending on the MSC and IL­10 treatment scheme. The severity of the EAE was defined via specific severity scale (sum of points). Statistical data was proceeded trough Microsoft Excel. Results. The severity of chronic recurrent EAE during its acme among all groups of animals was the moderate one (1.50 — 2.07 points). In group 1 (control group) we observed the acme of EAE on 22nd day. In group 2 we observed the insignificant worsening of the state of rats (with no statistical reliability) after the transplantation of MSC on the 17th day of EAE. The EAE acme drifted towards day 20, then we observed step­-by-­step cease of all clinical signs with complete recovery on 32nd day. The intravenous injection of IL­10 in group 3 caused mild worsening of the state of rats, where in suboccipital injection of IL­10 on the 17th day of EAE caused decrease of EAE severity within couple of days and complete cease of all clinical signs with complete recovery on 31st day. The EAE course before its acme in group 4 (two­stage treatment with IL­10 and MSC) was similar to group 3. The suboccipital injection of IL­10 and MSC on the 17th day of EAE caused dramatic increase of EAE severity during first 2 days. Nevertheless, we observed fastened cease of all clinical signs of EAE in group 4 in comparison to group 2 and 3. Conclusions. The administration of anti­inflammatory IL­10 and MSC in their different combinations induced the complete cease of all clinical signs of EAE before 32th day of the experiment. The comparison of polynomial regressions proved higher efficacy of IL­10 intravenous injections on the 10th day and IL­10/MSC on the 17th day of the experiment.

Authors and Affiliations

L.  D. Pichkur, S.  А. Verbovska, V.  V. Vaslovich, S.  Т. Akinola, O.  G. Deriabina, Ya. O. Pokholenko, O. K. Toporova, N. S. Shuvalova, V.  А. Коrdium

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP292099
  • DOI -
  • Views 110
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How To Cite

L.  D. Pichkur, S.  А. Verbovska, V.  V. Vaslovich, S.  Т. Akinola, O.  G. Deriabina, Ya. O. Pokholenko, O. K. Toporova, N. S. Shuvalova, V.  А. Коrdium (2018). Influence of transplantation of mesenchymal stem cells and interleukin-10 on experimental allergic encephalomyelitis course. Український неврологічний журнал, 0(1), 56-63. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-292099