Interrogation in Civil Proceedings
Journal Title: International Research Journal of Applied and Basic Sciences - Year 2013, Vol 6, Issue 8
Abstract
Nowadays with respect to the remarkable developments in the judicial system particularly in civil procedure area, the trial objective goes obviously beyond dispute settlement. By the authority granted by the legislator by virtue of Article 199 of Civil Procedure Law 2000, the civil judge has approached this goal to a great extent. This authority moderated and finally decreased gradually the well-known principle "prohibition of evidence obtainment" which had prohibited judge from obtaining evidence to discover the truth by virtue of Article 57 of Civil Procedure Law 1911 and Article 358 of previous Civil Procedure Law 1939. Furthermore, it converted the passive judge into an active judge. One can firmly state that one of the most reliable methods of investigation is questioning the litigants which is interpreted as interrogation in other countries laws. Unfortunately this investigation method has not been provided explicitly in our written laws and so it has not been elaborated by doctrine. In the Iranian justice system, interrogation does not have a clear position in civil actions due to some considerations, and despite laws of many Western and Arabic countries, no clear and precise rules have been provided in this regard. However, the only legal text existing in this regard is Article 199 of Civil Procedure Law which grants the authority of any kind of investigation required to discover the truth to the judge. This paper will investigate the concept of interrogation in civil proceedings.
Authors and Affiliations
Rozita Karimpour| Master of Private Law, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran, Zahra Karimpour| Master of Private Law, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
Evaluating effects of some herbicides on weeds in field bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)
The Bean is one of the main agricultural products in Iran. Mostly in the Lorestan province and the city Azna is grown. One of the most important factors in reducing the quantity and quality of their beans are weeds. Effi...
The Relationship Between Cash Flows From Operating Activities In Five-section And Return On Investment In Foursection Models Of Statement Of Cash Flows With The Persistence Of Accounting Profit
This research has studied the relationship between Cash flows from operating activities in five-section model and return on investment in four-section model with the persistence of accounting profit. In this regard the a...
The relationship between religious attitude and social status with self-regulation
The purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationship between religious attitude with social status and self-regulation of female high school students of Qom city in 2012. The sample includes 300 subjects s...
Examining the effect of dependency on loyalty in buildinging a relationship between brand and consumer (case study: consumers of Noushin brand in Lahidjan city)
Attachment to a brand can be considered as a novel concept with great importance, particularly for introduction of the effective component of consumer – brand relationships. Researchers have investigated the notion of at...
Biodiesel Fuel Production From Resdual Animal Fat as An Inedible And Inexpensive Feedstock
In agricultural parts, the main consumers of fuel are diesel engines and agricultural machinery. Between agricultural Machineries Tractors and combines are the greatest consumers of diesel fuel. Bio-diesel is an alternat...