ISOXAZOLE – A POTENT PHARMACOPHORE

Abstract

Isoxazole is an azole with an oxygen atom next to the nitrogen. Isoxazole rings are found in some natural products, such as ibotenic acid and also found in a number of drugs, including COX-2 inhibitor valdecoxib. Furoxan, a nitric oxide donor is containing isoxazolyl group & found in many β-lactamase resistant antibiotics, such as cloxacillin, dicloxacillin and flucloxacillin. The synthetic androgenic steroid danazol also has an isoxazole ring. The substituted isoxazoles are well developed in literature to posses significant biological activities. The disubstituted and trisubstituted isoxazoles have been reported to exhibit broad range of biological activities such as antimicrobial activity, analgesic activity, antiinflammatory activity, antioxidant activity, anticancer activity, CNS activity, antitubercular activity and miscellaneous activities like GABA agonistic activity, inhibitory activity, antihypertensive activity, and glutamate transporter activity. The present review summarizes up to date information of various biological activities of isoxazole analogs.

Authors and Affiliations

Krishna Veni Chikkula, Raja S.

Keywords

Related Articles

ENHANCING SOLUBILITY AND DISSOLUTION OF FENOFIBRATE BY SPRAY DRYING TECHNIQUE

Objective: Fenofibrate, a hypolipidemic drug agent, exhibits poor water solubility and dissolution. Thus, the aim of the present study was to improve the solubility and dissolution rate of Fenofibrate by preparing micros...

IN VITRO AND IN VIVO ANTIHYPERGLYCEMIC EFFECT OF ACTIVE FRACTION OF CLEOME RUTIDOSPERMA DC

Objective: The present study was aimed to investigate the possible mechanism of action of the active sub fraction of C. rutidosperma. This was done by in vivo and in vitro method.Methods: Aqueous extract of C. rutidosper...

ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF MEDICINAL PLANTS FOR CYTOTOXICITY AGAINST VARIOUS CANCER CELL LINES

Objective: To evaluate the cytotoxic potential of leaves and seeds of Hibiscus sabdariffa L., fruit juice of Phyllanthus emblica, rhizomes of Dryopteris cochleata and flowers of Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston along...

INFLUENCE OF CARBON AND NITROGEN SOURCE ON GROWTH, DON AND NIV PRODUCTION BY TWO SPECIES OF FUSARIUM ISOLATED FROM FINGER MILLETS

Objective: Influence of different carbon [C] and nitrogen [N] source on the growth and Deoxynivalenol [DON] and Nivalenol [NIV] production by Fusarium aethiopicum and Fusarium culmorum was investigated.Methods: Seven day...

EVALUATION OF EZENUS IN AN EXPERIMENTAL MODEL OF DIET-INDUCED ALCOHOLIC AND NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER CONDITION IN RATS

Objective: Alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease are found to affect more than 10% of the general population. Fatty liver condition in humans is directly correlated with psychosocial stress. Herbal formulations...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP575586
  • DOI 10.22159/ijpps.2017.v9i7.19097
  • Views 111
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Krishna Veni Chikkula, Raja S. (2017). ISOXAZOLE – A POTENT PHARMACOPHORE. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 9(7), 13-24. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-575586