ISSUE OF «CULTURE BACKGROUND» OF SOME MODELS AND CATEGORIES IN RUSSIAN
Journal Title: Мова - Year 2016, Vol 0, Issue 25
Abstract
The purpose of the article is to reveal mechanisms of language representation of «culture background» as element of «culture language» of ethnos. The subject of this study is implicit culturally significant information in units, models and categories of national language system. The objective of this study is some word-formative models and grammatical constructions in modern Russian. We postulate presence of particular implicit components in meanings of words, word-formative models, grammatical categories and syntactic constructions which represents national-specific norms, ideals and values, sets and stereotypes of native speakers. Such types of nationally conditioned implicit cultural information as cultural presuppositions and cultural inferentions, cultural connotations and cultural sets as well as so-called «cultural background» are considered in the work. Among all of them, «cultural background» is the most non-differentiated, complex and syncretic unit of implicit culturally significant information, of associative, «background» sphere of «culture language». The finding of research is the following: for prefix-suffix word-formative model of adjectives from nouns with emotional, moral or axiological semantics (bez-um-n-yi ← um) presence of «background» notion of norm as positive pole on axiological scale is detected; for grammatical impersonal-predicative construction Mne holodno / stydno / nuzhno «background» implicit culturally significant idea of non-controlling of any proper physical, psychic or modal states is investigated. The practical value of the research is to use the results of it to optimize various aspects of teaching Russian as foreign language, as well as to improve theory and methodology of linguoculturological research.
Authors and Affiliations
Timur B. RADBIL
Keywords
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