ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИЙ ПРИНЦИП ПОВАГИ ДО ПРИВАТНОГО ЖИТТЯ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАХИСТУ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНИХ ДАНИХ ОСОБИ
Journal Title: Південноукраїнський правничий часопис - Year 2018, Vol 3, Issue
Abstract
The work is devoted to the study of international legal regulation of protection and protection of personal data. In particular, the legal framework devoted to the security of information about citizens in the countries of the European Union has been thoroughly studied. This is seen as one of the upward elements of the protection of human rights, in particular, the right to privacy. It has been established that the general principle of the adoption by the European Union of regulatory and administrative acts in the field of personal data protection as an element of the human right to publicity is person-centrism, that is, the focus of any organizational or technical actions on serving human needs. A person must be the highest value for all state activities. His rights and freedoms should not be questioned, much less endangered. Following these principles, the relevant acts were adopted, binding on the members of the European Union. The work analyzes in detail the general European legal approaches to the principle of processing personal data. According to the basic regulations of the relevant acts, personal data can be processed only on condition that the data subject explicitly gave his consent to this. In other cases, processing is possible only to fulfill a contract to which the data subject is party, or to take action at the request of the data subject before signing the contract, when processing is necessary to comply with the legal obligation that the controller is connected to, processing is necessary to protect the vital interests of the data subject. processing is necessary to complete an assignment carried out in the public interest, or in the exercise of official authority with which the controller or third party is vested Data is provided, processing is necessary for purposes of legitimate interests pursued by the controller or a third party or parties for whom data are provided, unless the interests of the basic rights and freedoms of the data subject that require protection prevail over such interests. The content of the main EU directives on this issue, their positive and negative elements is analyzed. On this basis, specific recommendations have been provided for the further development of Ukrainian legislation in this field, which is now in a state of neglect.
Authors and Affiliations
П. Д. Гуйван
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