KADINLARA UYGULANAN SOSYAL POLİTİKALARA YÖNELİK HALKIN ALGI VE TUTUMLARININ ARAŞTIRILMASI: BURDUR KENT MERKEZİ ÖRNEĞİ
Journal Title: Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 2
Abstract
Araştırmada, devletin kadınlara yönelik uyguladığı sosyal politikalara dair; halkın farkındalık durumları, uygulanan bu politikaları yeterli bulma durumları ve devlete olan tutumları arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada sosyal politika uygulamalarına yönelik halkın algı ve tutumları belirlemeye yönelik ölçek kullanılmıştır. Söz konusu ölçek ise; ilgili literatür ve kuramsal çerçeve taranarak oluşturulmuştur. Burdur İli Kent Merkezinde ikamet etmekte olan 382 katılımcıdan oluşan örneklemden elde edilen veriler SPSS 22 programıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda kadınlara uygulanan sosyal politikalara yönelik halkın farkındalık düzeyi arttıkça uygulanan bu politikaları yeterli bulma düzeylerinin de arttığı görülmüştür. Halkın farkındalık düzeyi arttıkça devlete olan olumlu tutumun da arttığı görülmüştür. Kadınlara uygulanan sosyal politikaları yeterli bulma algısı ile devlete olan tutum arasında ilişki bulunmamıştır. EXTENDED SUMMARY Research Problem: The aim of this study; to determine the public knowledge and awareness situation about the social policies applied to women by government, to find out their perception of sufficiency for this issue and to investigate whether there is a relation between the perception of the sufficiency and positive attitudes towards the government. Research Questions: Is there a positive correlation between public awareness and perception of sufficiency about the social policies applied to women? Is there a positive correlation between public awareness about the social policies applied to women and positive attitude towards the government? Is there a positive correlation between the perception of sufficiency about the social policies applied to women and the individual attitude towards the government? Is there a positive effect of the awareness about the social policies applied to women on the positive attitude of individuals towards the government? Is there a positive effect of the perception of sufficiency about the social policies applied to women on the positive attitude of individuals towards the government? Literature Review: It is observed that various studies which include applied policies about on education, health, social security, working life and other social problems towards women have been performed in the literature. It is seen that Saniye Dedeoğlu mentioned about the social policies towards the women in her studies named as "Equality or Discrimination?" and "Social Government, Gender Equality and Women's Employment Policies in Turkey". It is observed that Süleyman Aydın mentioned about policies applied in the field of employment and social security for women in his paper named as "Women's Employment and Social Security Practices Towards to Women in Turkey". It is seen that Süleyman Karabıyık indicated the policies related with women's employment in Turkey in his study named as "Women's Employment in Turkey". However, it was not coincided with any study about the effect of the public awareness and perception of sufficiency about the social policies applied to women on the positive attitudes towards the government. In this framework, the knowledge and perception of sufficiency of public residing in Burdur about the social policies applied to women and the attitude towards the government have been investigated. Methodology:This work composed of 18 years and older people residing in the city center of Burdur. This population was stratified according to gender and educational status and 382 samples were quantitatively surveyed. The survey included 12 questions about the applied policies to women in the field of education, health, working life, in participation to political decision-making mechanisms and in the case of violence. While questions have been formed, the current laws and regulations in our country and literature were benefited. The questions about whether they have any awareness on each social policy applied to women, whether these applications are found sufficient and whether it would affect their positive attitude to the government were asked to participants. The findings were analyzed by using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for Windows 22.0 program at a confidence interval of 95% and a significance level of 5%. After the correlation analysis, regression analyzes were performed to determine the effect of the perception of sufficiency and awareness on the attitude towards the government. Results and Conclusion:According to the obtained data, it was seen that as the level of awareness increased the perception of suffiency about policies increased. As the awareness of the individuals increased, the attitudes towards the government also increased in the positive manner.However, it was not seen any relation between the perception of sufficiency about social policy applied to women and attitudes towards the government. In addition, it was concluded that being informed about the opportunities provided by the government in education, health and working life and beside the protection of women suffering from violence both economic, legal support and psycho-social well-being of women made an increment of positive attitudes of public towards the government. It is thought that to educate the public about the social policies applied by the government towards women in a widespread manner will be beneficial for increasing the positive attitude towards the government. It is thought that, in our country, the welfare services provided in a wide range such as social welfare, social services, social security, health, education, environment, accomodation etc. and the gender equality are taught in schools will affect the perception and attitudes of the people positively in the long term.
Authors and Affiliations
Azime ARISOY, Adem KORKMAZ
Keywords
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- EP ID EP441715
- DOI 10.30798/makuiibf.430653
- Views 137
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