Knowledge Argument versus Bundle Theory according to Derek Parfit

Journal Title: Scientia et Fides - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 2

Abstract

According to constitutive reductionism of Derek Parfit, a subject/person is not a separate existing being but his existence consists in the existence of a brain and body, performance of actions, thinking and occurrence of other physical and mental events. The identity of the subject in time comes down only to “Relation R” - mental consistency and/or connectedness – elicited by appropriate reasons. In the following article, I will try, relying on Frank Johnson's Knowledge Argument, to argue in favour of the following conclusions: (1) a person/subject is a “fact”irreducible to body and physical relations with the environment and (2) a subject is something/”fact” non-reducible to mental occurrences.

Authors and Affiliations

Tomasz Huzarek

Keywords

Related Articles

Alasdair MacIntyre: introducción narrativa a su obra

Alasdair MacIntyre: narrative introduction to his work In the wake of the publication of the last book of the British philosopher Alasdair MacIntyre, Ethics in the Conflicts of Modernity: An Essay on Desire, Practical Re...

¿Creare est unire? Esbozo de la metafísica de la unión de Teilhard de Chardin

Creare est unire? An outline of Teilhard de Chardin's metaphysics of union As underlying leitmotiv throughout all his work, Teilhard de Chardin develops the relationship between spirit and matter. Matter (multiplicity)...

“Transmission at generation”: Could original sin have happened at the time when Homo sapiens already had a large population size?

Models have been proposed assuming that God created the first human persons at the time when Homo sapiens already had a large population size; this hypothesis agrees with emerging data of evolutionary genetics. The pres...

Breaking Mariano Artigas’ Frontiers of Evolutionism

I review Mariano Artigas’ appraisal of Evolution as reflected in some of his works. I find that his perception of evolutionary theory changed from a critical attitude, mainly directed against the modern synthesis of the...

Die Frage nach dem Handeln Gottes in der Welt als elementares Glaubensproblem

The Question of God´s Action in the World as one Fundamental Aspect of Crisis of Faith Christian religion is mainly based on the fact of God´s action in the world, as the Holy Bible expresses and testifies in many diffe...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP327446
  • DOI 10.12775/SetF.2017.027
  • Views 68
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Tomasz Huzarek (2017). Knowledge Argument versus Bundle Theory according to Derek Parfit. Scientia et Fides, 5(2), 237-250. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-327446